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Chapter 24: Question 21Q (page 1446)

Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fraudulent financial reporting can occur when a flammable mix of powers and opportunities exists, and they are used in unethical business activity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Reporting

Financial reporting can be an important process for companies and speculators it gives important data on what appears to be financial performance over time. Government and private administrative institutions also analyze financial reporting to guarantee fair exchange, remuneration, and monetary practice.

02

Explaining the fraudulent financial reporting

It is defined as intentional or reckless behavior that results in materially incorrect financial statements, whether by act or exclusion. The reporting can have many components and manifest itself in a variety of ways.

This may include purposeful and pure alteration of business records, such as stock check labels, or deceptive transactions, such as fraudulent sales or orders. This may include inappropriate application of accounting rules.

Company representatives can be involved at any level, from the highest level of central management to lower level teachers. If the behavior is intentional or so irresponsible that it is a legitimate percentage of intentional behavior and results in a deceptive monetary expression, it falls within the working definition of the term fraudulent financial reporting.

03

Explaining the difference between fraudulent financial reporting from embezzlement of company funds

Reasons for significantly misleading financial statements, such as inadvertent mistakes, vary from fraudulent financial reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is associated with other business weaknesses, such as labor extortion, violation of natural or product safety guidelines, and tax extortion,which does not necessarily render money-related explanations untrue in origin.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information was described in a note of Canon Packing Co.

โ€œDuring August, Holland Products Corporation purchased 311,003 shares of the Companyโ€™s common stock which constitutes approximately 35% of the stock outstanding. Holland has since obtained representation on the Board of Directors.โ€

โ€œAn affiliate of Holland Products Corporation acts as a food broker for Canon Packing in the greater New York City marketing area. The commissions for such services after August amounted to approximately $20,000.โ€

Why is this information disclosed?

(Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Gilmour Company.

GILMOUR COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

December 31

2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 180,000

\) 275,000

Accounts receivable (net)

220,000

155,000

Short-term investments

270,000

150,000

Inventories

1,060,000

980,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

25,000

Plant & equipment

2,585,000

1,950,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,000,000)

(750,000)

\(3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 50,000

\( 75,000

Accrued expenses

170,000

200,000

Bonds payable

450,000

190,000

Common stock

2,100,000

1,770,000

Retained earnings

570,000

550,000

\)3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Of what value is the additional information provided in part (a)?

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburnโ€™s cash flow problems are due primarily to the companyโ€™s desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

c). Assume that the percentage changes experienced in fiscal year 2018 as compared with fiscal year 2017 for sales and cost of goods sold will be repeated in each of the next 2 years. Is Bradburnโ€™s desire to finance the plant expansion from internally generated funds realistic? Discuss.

Operating profits and losses for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 90 Cheng 20

Konami 40 Takuhi (34)

KSC (25) Molina 150

Red Moon 50

Based only on the operating profit (loss) test, which industry segments are reportable?

The controller for Lafayette Inc. recently commented, โ€œIf I have to disclose our segments individually, the only people who will gain are our competitors and the only people that will lose are our present stockholders.โ€ Evaluate this comment.

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