Chapter 24: Question 1IFRS (page 1467)
Where can authoritative IFRS be found related to the various disclosure issues discussed in the chapter?
IAS 1, IAS 24, IAS 10, IFRS 8, and IAS 34 are discussed in the chapter.
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“The significance of financial statement data is not in the amount alone.” Discuss the meaning of this statement.
An annual report of Ford Motor Corporation states, “Net income a share is computed based upon the average number of shares of capital stock of all classes outstanding. Additional shares of common stock may be issued or delivered in the future on conversion of outstanding convertible debentures, exercise of outstanding employee stock options, and for payment of defined supplemental compensation. Had such additional shares been outstanding, net income a share would have been reduced by 10¢ in the current year and 3¢ in the previous year. . . . As a result of capital stock transactions by the company during the current year (primarily the purchase of Class A Stock from Ford Foundation), net income a share was increased by 6¢.” What information is provided by this note?
Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?
Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of packaging equipment and supplies. The company’s sales have averaged about \(900,000 annually for the 3-year period 2015–2017. The firm’s total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to \)850,000.
The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company’s operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting.
In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2015–2017.
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
Current ratio | 1.80 | 1.89 | 1.96 |
Acid-test (quick) ratio | 1.04 | 0.99 | 0.87 |
Accounts receivable turnover | 8.75 | 7.71 | 6.42 |
Inventory turnover | 4.91 | 4.32 | 3.42 |
Debt to assets ratio | 51.0% | 46.0% | 41.0% |
Long-term debt to assets ratio | 31.0% | 27.0% | 24.0% |
Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover) | 1.58 | 1.69 | 1.79 |
Sales as a percent of 2015 sales | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.07 |
Gross margin percentage | 36.0% | 35.1% | 34.6% |
Net income to sales | 6.9% | 7.0% | 7.2% |
Return on assets | 7.7% | 7.7% | 7.8% |
Return on common stockholders’ equity | 13.6% | 13.1% | 12.7% |
In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period.
Instructions
b) In terms of the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company’s use of financial leverage during the 2015–2017 period?
Morlan Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, financial statements. Two events that occurred between December 31, 2017, and March 10, 2018, when the statements were authorized for issue, are described below.
Instructions
What effect do these subsequent events have on 2017 net income?
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