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Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations.

b) A company had an average inventory last year of $200,000 and its inventory turnover was 5. If sales volume and unit cost remain the same this year as last and inventory turnover is 8 this year, what will average inventory have to be during the current year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The average inventory is $125,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning Inventory Turnover Ratio

The inventory turnover ratio can be found by dividing the cost of goods sold by average inventory. It is a useful indicator of a company's ability to convert inventory into sales.

02

Determining the average inventory during the current year

Costofgoodssold=Averageinventory×Inventoryturnover=$200,000×5=$1,000,000Inventoryturnoverratio=CostofgoodssoldAverageinventory=$1,000,0008=$125,000

Hence, the average inventory = $125,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company’s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

e) Fredonia Company has estimated its annual audit fee. It plans to pro rate this expense equally over all four quarters.

Edna Millay Inc. is a manufacturer of electronic components and accessories with total assets of $20,000,000. Selected financial ratios for Millay and the industry averages for firms of similar size are presented below.

Edna Millay

2017 Industry

2015

2016

2017

Averages

Current ratio

2.09

2.27

2.51

2.24

Quick ratio

1.15

1.12

1.19

1.22

Inventory turnover

2.40

2.18

2.02

3.50

Net sales to stockholders’ equity

2.71

2.80

2.99

2.85

Return on common stockholders’ equity

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.11

Total liabilities to stockholders’ equity

1.41

1.37

1.44

0.95

Millay is being reviewed by several entities whose interests vary, and the company’s financial ratios are a part of the data being considered. Each of the parties listed below must recommend an action based on its evaluation of Millay’s financial position.

Archibald MacLeish Bank. The bank is processing Millay’s application for a new 5-year term note. Archibald MacLeish has been Millay’s banker for several years but must reevaluate the company’s financial position for each major transaction.

Robert Penn Warren. A brokerage firm specializing in the stock of electronics firms that are sold over-the-counter, Robert Penn Warren must decide if it will include Millay in a new fund being established for sale to Robert Penn Warren’s clients.

Working Capital Management Committee. This is a committee of Millay’s management personnel chaired by the chief operating officer. The committee is charged with the responsibility of periodically reviewing the company’s working capital position, comparing actual data against budgets, and recommending changes in strategy as needed.

Instructions

c) Discuss what the financial ratios presented in the question reveal about Millay. Support your answer by citing specific ratio levels and trends as well as the interrelationships between these ratios.

Under IFRS, share dividends declared after the statement of financial position date but before the end of the subsequent events period are:

a) accounted for similar to errors as a prior period adjustment.

b) adjusted subsequent events, because they are paid from prior year earnings.

c) not adjusted in the current year’s financial statements.

d) recognized on a prospective basis from the date of declaration

What is the full disclosure principle in accounting? Why has disclosure increased substantially in the last 10 years?

What quantitative materiality test is applied to determine whether a segment is significant enough to warrant separate disclosure?

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