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Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations.

a) The current ratio of a company is 5:1 and its acid-test ratio is 1:1. If the inventories and prepaid items amount to $500,000, what is the amount of current liabilities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Current liabilities is $25,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Ratios

Accounting ratios refer to a variety of ratios used by accountants to assess profitability, liquidity, and future financial hardship in a company's financial statements. Accountants and financial experts utilize the ratios to communicate and examine issues or accomplishments over a set period of time.

02

Determining the number of current liabilities

Current Liabilities = $125,000

Working Notes:

Currentratio=CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilities51=CurrentAssetsCurrentLiabilitiesCurrentassets=5×CurrentliabilitiesLetcurrentliabilitiesbexAcidtestratio=Currentassets-Inventories-PrepaidexpensesCurrentliabilities11=Currentassets-Inventories-PrepaidexpensesCurrentliabilities

Now we compare both the equation to find out current liabilities

The amount of current assets is 5x of current liabilities, hence the equation to compute current assets and liabilities is:

CurrentAsset-$500,000=Currentliabilities5×Currentliabilities-$500,000=Currentliabilities

Let’s Assume liabilities and assets as x and 5x respectively and calculate the equation,

5×x-$500,000=x5x-x=$500,0004x=$500,000x=$500,0004x=$125,000

Hence, the amount of liabilities is $25,000 and assets is $125,000.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Gilmour Company.

GILMOUR COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

December 31

2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 180,000

\) 275,000

Accounts receivable (net)

220,000

155,000

Short-term investments

270,000

150,000

Inventories

1,060,000

980,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

25,000

Plant & equipment

2,585,000

1,950,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,000,000)

(750,000)

\(3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 50,000

\( 75,000

Accrued expenses

170,000

200,000

Bonds payable

450,000

190,000

Common stock

2,100,000

1,770,000

Retained earnings

570,000

550,000

\)3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Gilmour Company showing the dollar change and the percent change for each item.

An annual report of Ford Motor Corporation states, “Net income a share is computed based upon the average number of shares of capital stock of all classes outstanding. Additional shares of common stock may be issued or delivered in the future on conversion of outstanding convertible debentures, exercise of outstanding employee stock options, and for payment of defined supplemental compensation. Had such additional shares been outstanding, net income a share would have been reduced by 10¢ in the current year and 3¢ in the previous year. . . . As a result of capital stock transactions by the company during the current year (primarily the purchase of Class A Stock from Ford Foundation), net income a share was increased by 6¢.” What information is provided by this note?

“The significance of financial statement data is not in the amount alone.” Discuss the meaning of this statement.

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(a) Determine which of the segments are reportable based on the:

3) Identifiable assets test.

Foley Corporation has seven industry segments with total revenues as follows.

Penley \(600 Cheng \)225

Konami 650 Takuhi 200

KSC 250 Molina 700

Red Moon 275

Based only on the revenues test, which industry segments are reportable?

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