Chapter 24: 7Q (page 1445)
What are diversified companies? What accounting problems are related to diversified companies?
The diversified company has the characteristics of offering different or mixed trimming structures but has lower than normal returns due to market risks and lots of complexities.
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What quantitative materiality test is applied to determine whether a segment is significant enough to warrant separate disclosure?
Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.
A | B | C | D | E | |
Sales revenue | \(40,000 | \)75,000 | \(580,000 | \)35,000 | \(55,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 19,000 | 50,000 | 270,000 | 19,000 | 30,000 |
Operating expenses | 10,000 | 40,000 | 235,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 |
Total expenses | 29,000 | 90,000 | 505,000 | 31,000 | 48,000 |
Operating profit (loss) | \)11,000 | \((15,000) | \)75,000 | \(4,000 | \)7,000 |
Identifiable assets | \(35,000 | \)80,000 | \(500,000 | \)65,000 | \(50,000 |
Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.
Instructions
(a) Determine which of the segments are reportable based on the:
(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years
BRADBURN CORPORATION BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31 | ||
Assets | 2018 | 2017 |
Cash | \) 18,200 | \( 12,500 |
Notes receivable | 148,000 | 132,000 |
Accounts receivable (net) | 131,800 | 125,500 |
Inventories (at cost) | 105,000 | 50,000 |
Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation) | 1,449,000 | 1,420,500 |
Total assets | \)1,852,000 | \(1,740,500 |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
Accounts payable | \) 79,000 | \( 91,000 |
Notes payable | 76,000 | 61,500 |
Accrued liabilities | 9,000 | 6,000 |
Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par) | 1,300,000 | 1,300,000 |
Retained earnings* | 388,000 | 282,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | \(1,852,000 | \)1,740,500 |
*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.
BRADBURN CORPORATION INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31 | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
Sales revenue | \(3,000,000 | \)2,700,000 |
Cost of goods sold* | 1,530,000 | 1,425,000 |
Gross margin | 1,470,000 | 1,275,000 |
Operating expenses | 860,000 | 780,000 |
Income before income taxes | 610,000 | 495,000 |
Income taxes (40%) | 244,000 | 198,000 |
Net income | \( 366,000 | \) 297,000 |
Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.
Instructions
(a). Compute the following items for Bradburn Corporation.
What is the fair value option? Explain how use of the fair value option reflects application of the fair value principle.
The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.
Instructions
The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company’s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.
d) Gansner Company realized a large gain on the sale of investments at the beginning of the second quarter. The company wants to report one-third of the gain in each of the remaining quarters.
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