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What are diversified companies? What accounting problems are related to diversified companies?

Short Answer

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The diversified company has the characteristics of offering different or mixed trimming structures but has lower than normal returns due to market risks and lots of complexities.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Diversified Companies

A diversified company may be a type of company that directs a few lines of business - most of them irrelevant to each other. Creating a diversified company is useful, as it gives many diverse product lines and customers, which is protected from any financial downswings or business changes that may occur within the company.

02

Explaining the accounting problems related to diversified companies.  

The accounting problems associated with diversified companies are:

  1. The issue of marking a segment for purposes of a declaration relating to money,
  2. The trouble of designing common or combined costsinto separate parts, and
  3. The issue of estimating the consequences of when an unreliable deal of exchange pricing is involved.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Where can authoritative IFRS be found related to the various disclosure issues discussed in the chapter?

Snider Corporation, a publicly-traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its shareholders at the end of the first quarter of the 2017โ€“2018 fiscal year. Sniderโ€™s financial accounting department has compiled the following summarized revenue and expense data for the first quarter of the year.

Sales revenue \(60,000,000

Cost of goods sold 36,000,000

Variable selling expenses 1,000,000

Fixed selling expenses 3,000,000

Included in the fixed selling expenses was the single lump-sum payment of \)2,000,000 for television advertisements for the entire year.

Instructions

a) Snider Corporation must issue its quarterly financial statements in accordance with IFRS regarding interim financial reporting.

2. State how the sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and fixed selling expenses would be reflected in Snider Corporationโ€™s quarterly report prepared for the first quarter of the 2017โ€“2018 fiscal year. Briefly y justify your presentation.

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburnโ€™s cash flow problems are due primarily to the companyโ€™s desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

Instructions

(a).Compute the following items for Bradburn Corporation.

3. Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2018.

Identify the segment information that is required to be disclosed by GAAP.

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwichโ€”but, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didnโ€™t help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpoleโ€”but no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable featuresโ€”compulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awryโ€”were peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commissionโ€™s smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a โ€œSafe Harborโ€ rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of the โ€œsafe harborโ€ rule?
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