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At December 31, 2017, Coburn Corp. has assets of \(10,000,000, liabilities of \)6,000,000, common stock of \(2,000,000 (representing 2,000,000 shares of \)1 par common stock), and retained earnings of \(2,000,000. Net sales for the year 2017 were \)18,000,000, and net income was \(800,000. As auditors of this company, you are making a review of subsequent events on February 13, 2018, and you find the following.

6) On February 1, 2018, the board of directors adopted a resolution accepting the offer of an investment banker to guarantee the marketing of \)1,200,000 of preferred stock.

Instructions

State in each case how the 2017 financial statements would be affected, if at all.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A new stock issue should be disclosed.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Preferred Stocks

Preferred stock is a type of stock that has particular advantages or qualities that common stock does not have. The characteristics that separate preferred stock from ordinary stock may be more limiting and negative than preferences.

02

Explaining the effect in the financial statements

In the footnote of the balance sheet, describe the functions of the new stock issue.

New issues, whether stocks or bonds, are a way for a firm to raise funds. An initial public offering (IPO) is a type of stock offering that allows investors to purchase the stock of a private company for the first time.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are diversified companies? What accounting problems are related to diversified companies?

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwichโ€”but, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didnโ€™t help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpoleโ€”but no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable featuresโ€”compulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awryโ€”were peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commissionโ€™s smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a โ€œSafe Harborโ€ rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What are the arguments for preparing profit forecasts?

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual companyโ€™s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

a) J. D. Long Company takes a physical inventory at year-end for annual financial statement purposes. Inventory and cost of sales reported in the interim quarterly statements are based on estimated gross profit rates, because a physical inventory would result in a cessation of operations. Long Company does have reliable perpetual inventory records.

What are the major types of subsequent events? Indicate how each of the following โ€œsubsequent eventsโ€ would be reported.

  1. Collection of a note written off in a prior period.
  2. Issuance of a large preference share offering.
  3. Acquisition of a company in a different industry.
  4. Destruction of a major plant in a flood.
  5. Death of the companyโ€™s chief executive officer (CEO).
  6. Additional wage costs are associated with the settlement of a four-week strike.
  7. Settlement of an income tax case at considerably more tax than anticipated at year-end.
  8. Change in the product mix from consumer goods to industrial goods.

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisorโ€™s motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the companyโ€™s improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. What stakeholders might be affected by Tercekโ€™s media release?
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