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The following comment appeared in the financial press: “Inadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don’t know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?” What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Earnings forecasting should be done with proper guidance because figures can be missed, controlled, or misunderstood, so they should be given their due consistency.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Disclosure

Financial disclosures refer to the framework under which one or more categories of open authorities in a given nation are required by law to disclose data about their resources and business practices.

02

Explaining arguments for reporting earning forecast  

Arguments for providing earnings forecasts are as follows:

a) Investment decisions are made on the basis of future wishes; in this way, information about the future encourages better choices.

b) The figures are already transmitted carelessly. This circumstance should be directed at ensuring that estimates are available to all financial experts.

c) The present circumstances change so rapidly that the authentic information is not satisfactory for forecasting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company’s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

b) Rockford Company is planning to report one-fourth of its pension expense each quarter.

The controller for Lafayette Inc. recently commented, “If I have to disclose our segments individually, the only people who will gain are our competitors and the only people that will lose are our present stockholders.” Evaluate this comment.

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor’s motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company’s improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. Should Lilly, the controller, remain silent? Give reasons.

Tina Bailey, a student of intermediate accounting, was heard to remark after a class discussion on segment reporting, “All this is very confusing to me. First we are told that there is merit in presenting the consolidated results, and now we are told that it is better to show segmental results. I wish they would make up their minds.” Evaluate this comment.

Identifiable assets for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 500 Cheng 200

Konami 550 Takuhi 150

KSC 250 Molina 475

Red Moon 400

Based only on the identifiable assets test, which industry segments are reportable?

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