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The following comment appeared in the financial press: “Inadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don’t know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?” What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Earnings forecasting should be done with proper guidance because figures can be missed, controlled, or misunderstood, so they should be given their due consistency.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Disclosure

Financial disclosures refer to the framework under which one or more categories of open authorities in a given nation are required by law to disclose data about their resources and business practices.

02

Explaining arguments for reporting earning forecast  

Arguments for providing earnings forecasts are as follows:

a) Investment decisions are made on the basis of future wishes; in this way, information about the future encourages better choices.

b) The figures are already transmitted carelessly. This circumstance should be directed at ensuring that estimates are available to all financial experts.

c) The present circumstances change so rapidly that the authentic information is not satisfactory for forecasting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Edna Millay Inc. is a manufacturer of electronic components and accessories with total assets of $20,000,000. Selected financial ratios for Millay and the industry averages for firms of similar size are presented below.

Edna Millay

2017 Industry

2015

2016

2017

Averages

Current ratio

2.09

2.27

2.51

2.24

Quick ratio

1.15

1.12

1.19

1.22

Inventory turnover

2.40

2.18

2.02

3.50

Net sales to stockholders’ equity

2.71

2.80

2.99

2.85

Return on common stockholders’ equity

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.11

Total liabilities to stockholders’ equity

1.41

1.37

1.44

0.95

Millay is being reviewed by several entities whose interests vary, and the company’s financial ratios are a part of the data being considered. Each of the parties listed below must recommend an action based on its evaluation of Millay’s financial position.

Archibald MacLeish Bank. The bank is processing Millay’s application for a new 5-year term note. Archibald MacLeish has been Millay’s banker for several years but must reevaluate the company’s financial position for each major transaction.

Robert Penn Warren. A brokerage firm specializing in the stock of electronics firms that are sold over-the-counter, Robert Penn Warren must decide if it will include Millay in a new fund being established for sale to Robert Penn Warren’s clients.

Working Capital Management Committee. This is a committee of Millay’s management personnel chaired by the chief operating officer. The committee is charged with the responsibility of periodically reviewing the company’s working capital position, comparing actual data against budgets, and recommending changes in strategy as needed.

Instructions

b) For each of the four entities, identify two financial ratios, from the ratios presented above that would be most valuable as a basis for its decision regarding Millay.

Operating profits and losses for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 90 Cheng 20

Konami 40 Takuhi (34)

KSC (25) Molina 150

Red Moon 50

Based only on the operating profit (loss) test, which industry segments are reportable?

What are interim reports? Why are balance sheets often not provided with interim data?

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor’s motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company’s improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. Should Lilly, the controller, remain silent? Give reasons.

Heartland Company’s budgeted sales and budgeted cost of goods sold for the coming year are \(144,000,000 and \)99,000,000, respectively. Short-term interest rates are expected to average 10%. If Heartland can increase inventory turnover from its present level of 9 times a year to a level of 12 times per year, compute its expected cost savings for the coming year.

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