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GAAP stands for:

  1. governmental auditing and accounting practices.
  2. generally accepted attest principles.
  3. government audit and attest policies.
  4. generally accepted accounting principles

Short Answer

Expert verified

GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Auditing and Accounting Practices

Auditing and accounting practices denote all the audit attests, accounting overview, and various other services for which the standards have been set by the AICPA, that is, the American institute of certified public accountants.

02

Generally accepted attest principles

Generally accepted attesting principles are used to overview the company’s financial statement conducted by acertified public accountant (CPA). It is the duty of the CPA to give an attestation report with the findings and conclusions about the reliability of data.

03

Government audit and attest policies

Government audit and attest policies are the policies set under which the auditor general gives attestation to the correctness of the financial statements of the firm and of various other interested parties annually.

04

Generally accepted accounting principles

Generally accepted accounting principles, commonly known as GAAP, refer to the rules, conventions, and procedures necessary to define accounting practice at a particular time; they include both broad guidelines and relatively detailed practices and procedures.

Generally accepted accounting principles, GAAP, sets the standards, principles, and procedures as issued by the financial accounting standards boards (FASB).

Option (d) is the correct answer as the term GAAP is derived from generally accepted accounting principles.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Accounting Numbers and the Environment) Hardly a day goes by without an article appearing on the continu fallout from the financial crisis of 2008. An overheated real estate market, fueled by home purchase incentives, poor lend practices, and securitization through high-risk, mortgage-backed securities, led to a near collapse of global capital markets. a consequence, many have argued that if the financial institutions had been required to report their loans (and loan-bac: investments) at fair value instead of cost, large losses would have been reported earlier. This would have signaled regulator the problems in the mortgage markets and therefore minimized the losses to U.S. taxpayers.

Instructions

Explain how reported accounting numbers might affect an individual's perceptions and actions. Cite two examples.

The chair of the FASB at one time noted that “the flow of standards can only be slowed if (1) producers focus less on quarterly earnings per share and tax benefits and more on quality products,and

(2) accountants and lawyers rely less on rules and law and more on professional judgement and conduct.” Explain his comment.

CA1-7 WRITING (Need for GAAP) Some argue that having various organizations establish accounting principles is wasteful and inefficient. Rather than mandating accounting rules, each company could voluntarily disclose the type of information it considered important. In addition, if an investor wants additional information, the investor could contact the company and pay to receive the additional information desired.InstructionsComment on the appropriateness of this viewpoint.

Differentiate broadly between financial accounting and managerial accounting.

Presented below are three models for setting GAAP.

  1. The purely political approach, where national legislative action decrees GAAP.
  2. The private, professional approach, where GAAP is set and enforced by private professional actions only.
  3. The public/ private mixed approach, where GAAP is basically set by private-sector bodies that behave as though they were public agencies and whose standards to a great extent are enforced through governmental agencies.

Instructions

  1. Which of these three models best describes standard-setting in the United States? Provide justification for your answer.
  2. Why do companies, financial analysts, labor unions, industry trade associations, and others take such an active interest in standard-setting?
  3. Cite an example of a group other than the FASB that attempts to establish accounting standards. Speculate as to why another group might wish to set its own standards.
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