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Distinguish between Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board and Accounting Standards Updates.

Short Answer

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Accounting Principle Board’s official pronouncements are called Accounting Principle Board Opinions and are considered to be based primarily on research studies and be guided by reason and analysis. On the other hand, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issues Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) to convey changes to the FASB Codification, consisting of changes to non-authoritative SEC content.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Standards

Accounting standardsare generally accepted accounting principles that provide the basis for accounting policies and for the preparation of financial statements.

The objective of these standards is to provide uniformity in financial reporting and to ensure consistency and comparability of the information provided by the business firms. It provides useful information to the users to interpret published reports.

02

Difference between Opinions of the Accounting Principles Board and Accounting Standards Updates

The Accounting Principle Board issued accounting Principle Board Opinions during 1959, replaced by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements, identified as accepted practice and comprise the requirements to be adhered to by all the business firms. At the same time, Accounting Standards Updates are pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that are consolidated into the FASB codification and thus indicate the accounting profession’s authoritative pronouncements on accounting and reporting practices.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

ETHICS (Rule-Making Issues) When the FASB issues new pronouncements, the implementation date is usually 12 months from date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Karen Weller, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a rule that would result in a fairer presentation of the company’s financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the rule will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Weller from implementing the rule until it is required.

Instructions:Answer the following questions.(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved in this case?

Presented below are comments made in the financial press.InstructionsPrepare responses to the requirements in each item.

a) Rep. John Dingell, at one time the ranking Democrat on the House Commerce Committee, threw his support behind the FASB’s controversial derivatives accounting standard and encouraged the FASB to adopt the rule promptly. Indicate why a member of Congress might feel obligated to comment on his proposed FASB standard.

b) In a strongly worded letter to Senator Lauch Faircloth (R-NC) and House Banking Committee Chairman Jim Leach (R-IA), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) cautioned against government intervention in the accounting standard-setting process, warning that it had the potential of jeopardizing U.S. capital markets. Explain how government intervention could possibly affect capital markets adversely.

Question: Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:

(a) standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard.

(b) standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.

(c) the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public.

(d) accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information

What is Rule 203 of the Code of Professional Conduct?

Differentiate between “financial statements” and “financial reporting.”

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