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For what purposes did the AICPA create the Accounting Principles Board?

Short Answer

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The Accounting Principles Board (APB) was established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in 1959 as an administrative body for the purpose of issuing rules and standards on accounting principles. It also laid the foundation of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of AICPA

The AICPA, also known as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), is a voluntary organization constituting Certified Public Accountants (CPA) in the United States.

02

Purposes for creating the Accounting Principles Board

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) created the Accounting Principles Board (APB) for the purpose of:

  • Promote the written statement of accounting principles.
  • Ascertain the suitable practices.
  • Reduce the irregularities and differences in practice.

For this purpose, they needed to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework to assist in resolving problems as they become evident and to considerably research individual issues before they issued the declaration on how to deal with them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Which of the following statements is true?

(a) The IASB has the same number of members as the FASB.

(b) The IASB structure has both advisory and interpretation functions, but no trustees.

(c) The IASB has been in existence longer than the FASB.

(d) The IASB structure is quite similar to the FASBโ€™s, except the IASB has a larger number of board members.

IFRS is comprised of:

(a) International Financial Reporting Standards and FASB Financial Reporting Standards.

(b) International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and International Accounting Interpretations.

(c) International Accounting Standards and International Accounting Interpretations.

(d) FASB Financial Reporting Standards and International Accounting Standards.

(Objective of Financial Reporting) Karen Sepan, a recent graduate of the local state university, is presently employed by a large manufacturing company. She has been asked by Jose Martinez, controller, to prepare the companyโ€™s response to a current Preliminary Views published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Sepan knows that the FASB has a conceptual framework, and she believes that these concept statements could be used to support the companyโ€™s response to the Preliminary Views. She has prepared a rough draft of the response citing the objective of financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Identify the objective of financial reporting.
  2. Describe the level of sophistication expected of the users of financial information by the objective of financial reporting.

GAAP is comprised of:

  1. FASB standards, interpretations, and concepts statements.
  2. FASB financial standards.
  3. FASB standards, interpretations, EITF consensuses, and accounting rules issued by FASB predecessor organizations.
  4. any accounting guidance included in the FASB Codification.

What organizations are the two key international players in the development of international accounting standards? Explain their role.

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