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(Conversion of Bonds) Vargo Company has bonds payable outstanding in the amount of \(500,000, and the Premium on Bonds Payable account has a balance of \)7,500. Each \(1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of preferred stock of parvalue of \)50 per share. All bonds are converted into preferred stock.

Short Answer

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Bonds Payable and Premium on Bonds Payable will be debited by $500.000 and $7,500 respectively, and preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par (Preferred Stock) will be credited by $500.000 and $7,500 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on bonds payable

Bonds payable are long term debt instruments issued by the entities to procure funds by way of debt.

02

Conversion recorded at book value of the bonds:

Date

Accounts & Explanation

Debit

Credit

Bonds Payable

500,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

7,500

Preferred Stock (500 X 20 X $50)

500,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par- Preferred Stock)

7,500

Being bonds are converted

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly discuss the convergence efforts that are under way by the IASB and FASB in the area of dilutive securities and earnings per share.

(EPS with Complex Capital Structure) Amy Dyken, controller at Fitzgerald Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Fitzgeraldโ€™s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.

FITZGERALD PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET

INFORMATION

JUNE 30, 2017

Long-term debt

Notes payable, 10% \( 1,000,000

8% convertible bonds payable 5,000,000

10% bonds payable 6,000,000

Total long-term debt \)12,000,000

Shareholdersโ€™ equity

Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, \(50 par value,

100,000 shares authorized, 25,000 shares issued

and outstanding \) 1,250,000

Common stock, \(1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized,

1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 4,000,000

Retained earnings 6,000,000

Total shareholdersโ€™ equity \)12,250,000

The following transactions have also occurred at Fitzgerald.

1. Options were granted on July 1, 2016, to purchase 200,000 shares at \(15 per share. Although no options were exercised

during fiscal year 2017, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2017 was \)20 per share.

2. Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per \(1,000

bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2016.

3. The preferred stock was issued in 2016.

4. There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2017.

5. The 1,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2017 fiscal year.

6. Net income for fiscal year 2017 was \)1,500,000, and the average income tax rate is 40%.

Instructions

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, calculate the following for Fitzgerald Pharmaceutical Industries.

(a) Basic earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

(Stock-Based Compensation) Assume that Amazon.com has a stock-option plan for top management. Each

stock option represents the right to purchase a share of Amazon \(1 par value common stock in the future at a price equal to the

fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Amazon has 5,000 stock options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning

of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the stock-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted

stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for

(a) and (b).

(d) Amazon would like to implement an employee stock-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to

avoid recording expense related to this plan. Which of the following provisions must be in place for the plan to avoid

recording compensation expense?

(1) Substantially all employees may participate.

(2) The discount from market is small (less than 5%).

(3) The plan offers no substantive option feature.

(4) There is no preferred stock outstanding

What are the advantages of using restricted stock to compensate employees?

What are the arguments for giving separate accounting recognition to the conversion feature of debentures?

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