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Which of the following statements is correct?

a) IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity by determining the fair value of the debt component before the equity component.

b) Both IFRS and GAAP assume that when there is a choice of settlement of an option for cash or shares, share settlement is assumed.

c) IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity, based on relative fair values.

d) Both GAAP and IFRS separate the proceeds of convertible bonds between debt and equity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct option: a. IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity by determining the fair value of the debt component before the equity component.

Step by step solution

01

The explanation for the correct option

In the IFRS, all the convertible bonds are separated, which implies a partition into the value part of a bond issue and a debt component. The IFRS additionally states that there should be a different distinguishing liability and equity, and treat them in accordance with the financial statements. Because of the accessibility of a conversion option, convertible bonds carry lower interest rates than an ordinary debt.

02

The explanation for the incorrect options    

Option b: Both the IFRS and the GAAP accept that when there is a decision of repayment of an option for cash or shares, the expectations of a share repayment is an incorrect statement.

Option c: The IFRS does not separate the proceeds of a convertible bond between a debt and an equity based on relative fair values.

Option d: Both the GAAP and the IFRS do not separate the proceeds of convertible bonds between a debt and an equity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the treasury-stock method as it applies to options and warrants in computing dilutive earnings per share data.

On January 1, 2017, Barwood Corporation granted 5,000 options to executives. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share ofBarwoodโ€™s \(5 par value common stock at \)50 per share at any time during the next 5 years. The market price of the stock is \(65 per share on the date of grant. The fair value of the options at the grant date is \)150,000. The period of benefit is 2 years. Prepare Barwoodโ€™s journal entries for January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017 and 2018.

GROUPWORK (Computation of Basic and Diluted EPS) Charles Austin of the controllerโ€™s office of Thompson

Corporation was given the assignment of determining the basic and diluted earnings per share values for the year ending

December 31, 2018. Austin has compiled the information listed below.

1. The company is authorized to issue 8,000,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock. As of December 31, 2017, 2,000,000

shares had been issued and were outstanding.

2. The per share market prices of the common stock on selected dates were as follows.

Price per Share

July 1, 2017 \)20.00

January 1, 2018 21.00

April 1, 2018 25.00

July 1, 2018 11.00

August 1, 2018 10.50

November 1, 2018 9.00

December 31, 2018 10.00

3. A total of 700,000 shares of an authorized 1,200,000 shares of convertible preferred stock had been issued on July 1, 2017.

The stock was issued at its par value of \(25, and it has a cumulative dividend of \)3 per share. The stock is convertible into

common stock at the rate of one share of convertible preferred for one share of common. The rate of conversion is to be

automatically adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends. Dividends are paid quarterly on September 30, December 31,

March 31, and June 30.

4. Thompson Corporation is subject to a 40% income tax rate.

5. The after-tax net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, was \(11,550,000.

The following specific activities took place during 2018.

1. January 1โ€”A 5% common stock dividend was issued. The dividend had been declared on December 1, 2017, to all stockholders

of record on December 29, 2017.

2. April 1โ€”A total of 400,000 shares of the \)3 convertible preferred stock was converted into common stock. The company

issued new common stock and retired the preferred stock. This was the only conversion of the preferred stock during 2018.

3. July 1โ€”A 2-for-1 split of the common stock became effective on this date. The board of directors had authorized the split

on June 1.

4. August 1โ€”A total of 300,000 shares of common stock were issued to acquire a factory building.

5. November 1โ€”A total of 24,000 shares of common stock were purchased on the open market at \(9 per share. These shares

were to be held as treasury stock and were still in the treasury as of December 31, 2018.

6. Common stock cash dividendsโ€”Cash dividends to common stockholders were declared and paid as follows.

April 15โ€”\)0.30 per share

October 15โ€”$0.20 per share

7. Preferred stock cash dividendsโ€”Cash dividends to preferred stockholders were declared and paid as scheduled.

Instructions

(a) Determine the number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(b) Determine the number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(c) Compute the adjusted net income to be used as the numerator in the basic earnings per share calculation for the year

ended December 31, 2018.

(Stock-Based Compensation) Assume that Amazon.com has a stock-option plan for top management. Each

stock option represents the right to purchase a share of Amazon \(1 par value common stock in the future at a price equal to the

fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Amazon has 5,000 stock options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning

of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the stock-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted

stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for

(a) and (b).

(d) Amazon would like to implement an employee stock-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to

avoid recording expense related to this plan. Which of the following provisions must be in place for the plan to avoid

recording compensation expense?

(1) Substantially all employees may participate.

(2) The discount from market is small (less than 5%).

(3) The plan offers no substantive option feature.

(4) There is no preferred stock outstanding

GROUPWORK (Entries for Various Dilutive Securities) The stockholdersโ€™ equity section of Martino Inc. at the beginning of the current year appears below.

Common stock, \(10 par value, authorized 1,000,000

shares, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding \)3,000,000

Paid-in capital in excess of parโ€”common stock 600,000

Retained earnings 570,000

During the current year, the following transactions occurred.

1. The company issued to the stockholders 100,000 rights. Ten rights are needed to buy one share of stock at \(32. The rights were void after 30 days. The market price of the stock at this time was \)34 per share.

2. The company sold to the public a \(200,000, 10% bond issue at 104. The company also issued with each \)100 bond one detachable stock purchase warrant, which provided for the purchase of common stock at \(30 per share. Shortly after issuance, similar bonds without warrants were selling at 96 and the warrants at \)8.

3. All but 5,000 of the rights issued in (1) were exercised in 30 days.

4. At the end of the year, 80% of the warrants in (2) had been exercised, and the remaining were outstanding and in good standing.

5. During the current year, the company granted stock options for 10,000 shares of common stock to company executives.

The company, using a fair value option-pricing model, determines that each option is worth \(10. The option price is \)30.

The options were to expire at year-end and were considered compensation for the current year.

6. All but 1,000 shares related to the stock-option plan were exercised by year-end. The expiration resulted because one of the executives failed to fulfill an obligation related to the employment contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the current year to record the transactions listed above.

(b) Prepare the stockholdersโ€™ equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the current year. Assume that retained earnings

at the end of the current year is $750,000.

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