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Chapter 16: Q2ISTQ (page 895)

Which of the following statements is correct?

a) IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity by determining the fair value of the debt component before the equity component.

b) Both IFRS and GAAP assume that when there is a choice of settlement of an option for cash or shares, share settlement is assumed.

c) IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity, based on relative fair values.

d) Both GAAP and IFRS separate the proceeds of convertible bonds between debt and equity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct option: a. IFRS separates the proceeds of a convertible bond between debt and equity by determining the fair value of the debt component before the equity component.

Step by step solution

01

The explanation for the correct option

In the IFRS, all the convertible bonds are separated, which implies a partition into the value part of a bond issue and a debt component. The IFRS additionally states that there should be a different distinguishing liability and equity, and treat them in accordance with the financial statements. Because of the accessibility of a conversion option, convertible bonds carry lower interest rates than an ordinary debt.

02

The explanation for the incorrect options    

Option b: Both the IFRS and the GAAP accept that when there is a decision of repayment of an option for cash or shares, the expectations of a share repayment is an incorrect statement.

Option c: The IFRS does not separate the proceeds of a convertible bond between a debt and an equity based on relative fair values.

Option d: Both the GAAP and the IFRS do not separate the proceeds of convertible bonds between a debt and an equity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly explain why corporations issue convertible securities.

Eisler Corporation issued 2,000 \(1,000 bonds at 101. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the bonds were selling in the market at 98, and the warrants had a market price of \)40. Use the proportional method to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(EPS with Stock Dividend and Discontinued Operations) Christina Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements to be included in the annual report to stockholders. Christina employs a fiscal year ending May 31.

Income from operations before income taxes for Christina was \(1,400,000 and \)660,000, respectively, for fiscal years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. Christina experienced a loss from discontinued operations of \(400,000 on March 3, 2018. A 40% combined income tax rate pertains to any and all of Christina Corporation’s profits, gains, and losses.

Christina’s capital structure consists of preferred stock and common stock. The company has not issued any convertible securities or warrants and there are no outstanding stock options.

Christina issued 40,000 shares of \)100 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock in 2014. All of this stock is outstanding, and no preferred dividends are in arrears.

There were 1,000,000 shares of \(1 par common stock outstanding on June 1, 2016. On September 1, 2016, Christina sold an additional 400,000 shares of the common stock at \)17 per share. Christina distributed a 20% stock dividend on the common shares outstanding on December 1, 2017. These were the only common stock transactions during the past 2 fiscal years.

Instructions

(a) Determine the weighted-average number of common shares that would be used in computing earnings per share on the current comparative income statement for:

(1) The year ended May 31, 2017.

(2) The year ended May 31, 2018.

(b) Starting with income from operations before income taxes, prepare a comparative income statement for the years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. The statement will be part of Christina Corporation’s annual report to stockholders and should include appropriate earnings per share presentation.

(c) The capital structure of a corporation is the result of its past financing decisions. Furthermore, the earnings per share data presented on a corporation’s financial statements is dependent upon the capital structure.

(1) Explain why Christina Corporation is considered to have a simple capital structure.

(2) Describe how earnings per share data would be presented for a corporation that has a complex capital structure.

Angela Corporation issues 2,000 convertible bonds at January 1, 2016. The bonds have a 3-year life, and are issued at par with a face value of \(1,000 per bond, giving total proceeds of \)2,000,000. Interest is payable annually at 6%. Each bond is convertible into 250 ordinary shares (par value of $1). When the bonds are issued, the market rate of interest for similar debt without the conversion option is 8%.

Instructions

(a) Compute the liability and equity component of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase of the convertible bond for cash at January 1, 2019, its maturity date.

Accounting, Analysis, and Principles

On January 1, 2016, Garner issued 10-year, \(200,000 face value, 6% bonds at par. Each \)1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of Garner \(2 par value common stock. The company has had 10,000 shares of common stock (and no preferred stock) outstanding throughout its life. None of the bonds have been converted as of the end of 2017. (Ignore all tax effects.)

Accounting

(a) Prepare the journal entry Garner would have made on January 1, 2016, to record the issuance of the bonds.

(b) Garner’s net income in 2017 was \)30,000 and was \(27,000 in 2016. Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for Garner for 2017 and 2016.

(c) Assume that 75% of the holders of Garner’s convertible bonds convert their bonds to stock on June 30, 2018, when Garner’s stock is trading at \)32 per share. Garner pays $50 per bond to induce bondholders to convert. Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion.

Analysis

Show how Garner will report income and EPS for 2017 and 2016. Briefly discuss the importance of GAAP for EPS to analysts evaluating companies based on price-earnings ratios. Consider comparisons for a company over time, as well as comparisons between companies at a point in time.

Principles

In order to converge GAAP and IFRS, the FASB is considering whether the equity element of a convertible bond should be reported as equity. Describe how the journal entry you made in part (a) above would differ under IFRS. In terms of the accounting principles discussed in Chapter 2, what does IFRS for convertible debt accomplish that GAAP potentially sacrifices? What does GAAP for convertible debt accomplish that IFRS potentially sacrifices?
See all solutions

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