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Question: Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for dilutive securities, stock-based compensation, and earnings per share.

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Answer

IFRS and U.S. GAAP follow similar model, dilutive securities, and earnings per share IFRS and U.S. GAAP are considerably something similar in the terms of accounting.

Under U.S. GAAP the proceeds of convertible debt are accounted as long-term debt. Whereas under IFRS, convertible bonds are divided into equity and debt component.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to GAAP-

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are accounting standards and rules for financial reporting. It is made to give a worldwide structure for how firms set up their financial statements.

02

Some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS-

All the proceeds of convertible debt are recorded as long-term debt under U.S. GAAP. Under IFRS, convertible bonds are divided into parts or separated into equity component the value of the conversion option of the bond issue and the debt component.

The FASB permits businesses to challenge the presumption that contracts that can be fulfilled in either cash or shares will be settled in shares, which is a little variance in EPS reporting. In this circumstance, share settlement is required under IFRS.

Other EPS difference associated to the treasury stock method and how the revenue from cessation of a liability should be recorded for and how to calculate from the weighted average of contingently issueable shares.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(EPS with Complex Capital Structure) Amy Dyken, controller at Fitzgerald Pharmaceutical Industries, a public company, is currently preparing the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share and the related disclosure for Fitzgeraldโ€™s financial statements. Below is selected financial information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.

FITZGERALD PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET

INFORMATION

JUNE 30, 2017

Long-term debt

Notes payable, 10% \( 1,000,000

8% convertible bonds payable 5,000,000

10% bonds payable 6,000,000

Total long-term debt \)12,000,000

Shareholdersโ€™ equity

Preferred stock, 6% cumulative, \(50 par value,

100,000 shares authorized, 25,000 shares issued

and outstanding \) 1,250,000

Common stock, \(1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized,

1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 4,000,000

Retained earnings 6,000,000

Total shareholdersโ€™ equity \)12,250,000

The following transactions have also occurred at Fitzgerald.

1. Options were granted on July 1, 2016, to purchase 200,000 shares at \(15 per share. Although no options were exercised

during fiscal year 2017, the average price per common share during fiscal year 2017 was \)20 per share.

2. Each bond was issued at face value. The 8% convertible bonds will convert into common stock at 50 shares per \(1,000

bond. The bonds are exercisable after 5 years and were issued in fiscal year 2016.

3. The preferred stock was issued in 2016.

4. There are no preferred dividends in arrears; however, preferred dividends were not declared in fiscal year 2017.

5. The 1,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire 2017 fiscal year.

6. Net income for fiscal year 2017 was \)1,500,000, and the average income tax rate is 40%.

Instructions

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, calculate the following for Fitzgerald Pharmaceutical Industries.

(a) Basic earnings per share.

(b) Diluted earnings per share.

Eisler Corporation issued 2,000 \(1,000 bonds at 101. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the bonds were selling in the market at 98, and the warrants had a market price of \)40. Use the proportional method to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

Briefly explain the accounting requirement for stock compensation plans under GAAP.

CA16-3 WRITING (Stock Warrantsโ€”Various Types) For various reasons a corporation may issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock at specified prices that, depending on the circumstances, may be less than, equal to, or greater than the current market price. For example, warrants may be issued:

1. To existing stockholders on a pro rata basis.

2. To certain key employees under an incentive stock-option plan.

3. To purchasers of the corporationโ€™s bonds.

Instructions

For each of the three examples of how stock warrants are used:

(a) Explain why they are used.

(b) Discuss the significance of the price (or prices) at which the warrants are issued (or granted) in relation to (1) the current market price of the companyโ€™s stock, and (2) the length of time over which they can be exercised.

(c) Describe the information that should be disclosed in financial statements, or notes thereto, that are prepared when stock warrants are outstanding in the hands of the three groups listed above

Anazazi Co. offers all its 10,000 employees the opportunity to participate in an employee share-purchase plan. Under the terms of the plan, the employees are entitled to purchase 100 ordinary shares (par value \(1 per share) at a 20% discount. The purchase price must be paid immediately upon acceptance of the offer. In total, 8,500 employees accept the offer, and each employee purchases on average 80 shares at \)22 per share (market price \(27.50). Under IFRS, Anazazi Co. will record:

(a) no compensation since the plan is used to raise capital, not compensate employees.

(b) compensation expense of \)5,500,000.

(c) compensation expense of \(18,700,000.

(d) compensation expense of \)3,740,000.

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