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Explain how the conversion feature of convertible debt has a value (a) to the issuer and (b) to the purchaser.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) For the issuer, lower cash revenue cost on account of nonconvertible obligation, lead to rise in capital value over long run

(b) Gives purchaser choice to get either the face measure of obligation upon development or indicated number of offers upon change, assuming business sector benefit of basic normal stock increments over the transformation value, the buys get advantages of appreciation.

Step by step solution

01

Elaborating the value of conversion feature of convertible debt to the issuer

(a) According to the view of the issuer, the conversion element of convertible debt results about a lower cash revenue cost than on account of nonconvertible obligation. Moreover, the issuer in arranging its long-range financing might see the convertible obligation of raising value capital over the long haul. Hence, if the market worth of basic normal stock increments adequately after the issue of the obligation, investors can generally compel change of the convertible debt into common stock by calling the issue for redemption.

02

Elaborating the value of conversion feature of convertible debt to the purchaser

(b) The purchaser acquires a choice to get either the face amount of debt upon maturity or the predefined number of common shares upon conversion. On the off chance that the market worth of fundamental common stock increments over the conversion price, the buyer (either through transformation or through holding the convertible obligation containing the change choice) gets the advantages of appreciation. Then again, should the worth of the basic organization stock not increment, the buyer can in any case hope to get the head and (lower) interest.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E16-28 (L05) (EPS with Warrants) Howat Corporation earned \(360,000 during a period when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of \)15 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 15,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock for $10 for each warrantexercised.

Instructions

(a) Are the warrants dilutive?

(b) Compute basic earnings per share.

(c) Compute diluted earnings per share.

What are the arguments for giving separate accounting recognition to the conversion feature of debentures?

(Conversion of Bonds) On January 1, 2016, when its \(30 par value common stock was selling for \)80 per share, Plato Corp. issued \(10,000,000 of 8% convertible debentures due in 20 years. The conversion option allowed the holder of each \)1,000 bond to convert the bond into five shares of the corporationโ€™s common stock. The debentures were issued for \(10,800,000.The present value of the bond payments at the time of issuance was \)8,500,000, and the corporation believes the difference between the present value and the amount paid is attributable to the conversion feature. On January 1, 2017, the corporationโ€™s \(30 par value common stock was split 2 for 1, and the conversion rate for the bonds was adjusted accordingly. On January 1, 2018, when the corporationโ€™s \)15 par value common stock was selling for $135 per share, holders of 30% of the convertible debentures exercisedtheir conversion options. The corporation uses the straight-line method for amortizing anybond discounts or premiums.

a) Prepare in general journal form the entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures.

(b) Prepare in general journal form the entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method.

Show supporting computations in good form.

Angela Corporation issues 2,000 convertible bonds at January 1, 2016. The bonds have a 3-year life, and are issued at par with a face value of \(1,000 per bond, giving total proceeds of \)2,000,000. Interest is payable annually at 6%. Each bond is convertible into 250 ordinary shares (par value of $1). When the bonds are issued, the market rate of interest for similar debt without the conversion option is 8%.

Instructions

(a) Compute the liability and equity component of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase of the convertible bond for cash at January 1, 2019, its maturity date.

Where can authoritative IFRS be found related to dilutive securities, stock-based compensation, and earnings per share?

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