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Discuss the similarities and the differences between convertible debt and debt issued with stock warrants.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Convertible bonds convey the choice of change into common stock at a predetermined cost during a specific period. Stock purchase warrants are given with bonds or preferred stock as an incitement to the investor.

Step by step solution

01

The similarities and the differences between convertible debt and debt issued with stock warrants

Convertible debt and debt issued with stock warrants are comparative in that: (1) both permit the guarantor to give issued stock warrants at a lower revenue cost than would commonly be accessible for straight obligation; (2) both permit the holders to buy the backer's stock at not as much as market esteem assuming the stock likes adequately from now on; (3) both gives the holder the insurance of and Debt security in the event that the worth of the stock doesn't appreciate; and (4) both are perplexing protections which contain components of debt and value at the hour of issue.

02

Primary characteristics of convertible debt and debt issued with stock warrants

Since Stock purchase warrants grant the acquisition of the organization’s common stock at a stated price at any time. Convertible debt can be redeemed or converted after a predefined period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the computational guidelines for determining whether a convertible security is to be reported as part of diluted earnings per share?

Kalin Corporation had 2017 net income of \(1,000,000. During 2017, Kalin paid a dividend of \)2 per share on 100,000 shares of preferred stock. During 2017, Kalin had outstanding 250,000 shares of common stock.Compute Kalin’s 2017 earnings per share.

How is antidilution determined when multiple securities are involved?

(Conversion of Bonds) Vargo Company has bonds payable outstanding in the amount of \(500,000, and the Premium on Bonds Payable account has a balance of \)7,500. Each \(1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of preferred stock of parvalue of \)50 per share. All bonds are converted into preferred stock.

Financial Statement Analysis Case

Ragatz, Inc.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

2017 (000)

Current liabilities

\(554,114

Convertible subordinated debts

648,020

Total liabilities

1,228,313

Stockholder’s equity

176,413

Net income

58,333

Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.)

(1) Return on assets.

(2) Return on common stock equity.

(3) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2017 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company’s 5% convertible bonds? Explain.

(c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz’s convertible bonds is \)150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

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