Chapter 16: 1Q (page 873)
What is meant by a dilutive security?
Dilutive securities are financial instruments-typically warrants, stock options, convertible bonds- which increase the quantity of common shares if exercised. This then "dilutes" the earnings per share.
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IFRS16-12 Assume the same information in IFRS16-11, except that Angela Corporation converts its convertible bonds on January 1, 2017.
Instructions
(a) Compute the carrying value of the bond payable on January 1, 2017.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion on January 1, 2017.
(c) Assume that the bonds were repurchased on January 1, 2017, for \(1,940,000 cash instead of being converted. The net present value of the liability component of the convertible bonds on January 1, 2017, is \)1,900,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase on January 1, 2017.
(EPS with Convertible Bonds and Preferred Stock) On January 1, 2017, Crocker Company issued 10-year, \(2,000,000 face value, 6% bonds, at par. Each \)1,000 bond is convertible into 15 shares of Crocker common stock. Crocker’s net income in 2017 was \(300,000, and its tax rate was 40%. The company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2017. None of the bonds were converted in 2017.
Instructions
(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017.
(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017, assuming the same facts as above, except that \)1,000,000 of 6% convertible preferred stock was issued instead of the bonds. Each $100 preferred share is convertible into 5 shares of Crocker common stock.
Cordero Corporation has an employee stock-purchase plan which permits all full-time employees to purchase 10 shares of common stock on the third anniversary of their employment and an additional 15 shares on each subsequent anniversary date. The purchase price is set at the market price on the date purchased and no commission is charged. Discuss whether this plan would be considered compensatory.
(Issuance, Exercise, and Termination of Stock Options) On January 1, 2016, Nichols Corporation granted 10,000 options to key executives. Each option allows the executive to purchase one share of Nichols’ \(5 par value common stock at a price of \)20 per share. The options were exercisable within a 2-year period beginning January 1, 2018, if the grantee is still employed by the company at the time of the exercise. On the grant date, Nichols’ stock was trading at \(25 per share, and a fairvalue option-pricing model determines total compensation to be \)400,000.On May 1, 2018, 8,000 options were exercised when the market price of Nichols’ stock was $30 per share. The remaining options lapsed in 2020 because executives decided not to exercise their options.
Instructions
Prepare the necessary journal entries related to the stock option plan for the years 2016 through 2020.
What is meant by the term antidilution? Give an example.
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