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What basic questions must be answered before the amount of the depreciation charge can be computed?

Short Answer

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Answer

The method of depreciation, the useful life of the asset, and the method of cost apportionment must be answered before computing the amount of the depreciation expense

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an expense incurred on an asset that has become obsolete due to erosion and abrasion.An asset can be depreciated in various ways, which help bring the asset’s exact value at the time of sale.

02

Explaining the basic questions that must be answered before computing the amount of depreciation charge

Three essential questions must be answered before the amount of depreciation charge can be calculated:

  1. How will the asset's depreciation be calculated?
  2. How long will the item be useful?
  3. What is the optimum technique of cost apportionment for this asset?

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Under what conditions is it appropriate for a business to use the composite method of depreciation for its plant assets? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this method?

Explain how estimation of service lives can result in unrealistically high carrying values for fixed assets.

(Impairment) Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Suarez Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost

\(9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Expected future net cash flows

7,000,000

Fair value

4,800,000

Assume that Suarez will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is \)5,100,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value.

Toro Co. has equipment with a carrying amount of \(700,000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are \)705,000, and its fair value is $590,000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Toro report as an impairment to its equipment?

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method assuming the machinery was purchased on September 1, 2017.

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