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For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

Short Answer

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Answer

Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depletion

The loss of natural resources as a result of access to them on a regular basis is called depletion.Hence, a company uses it when any kind of registered asset is involved, such as oil, coal, or gravel deposits.

02

Explaining reasons why plant assets are retired. Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

Physical or economic factors—or a combination of both—are the causes of asset retirement. Wear and tear, decay, and casualty factors are all physical elements that prevent an item from working indefinitely. Economic considerations might be viewed as any additional limitation that arises to reduce an asset's service life.

Inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence are three categories that some accountants try to classify economic issues into. Inadequacy is described as a circumstance in which an asset is no longer helpful to a company due to changes in the company's expectations.

A circumstance in which one asset is replaced because another asset is more efficient and cost-effective is known as supersession. When economic concerns are addressed, obsolescence is the catchall phrase that incorporates all other scenarios and is frequently referred to as the primary notion.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Toro Co. has equipment with a carrying amount of \(700,000. The value-in-use of the equipment is \)705,000, and its fair value less costs of disposal is $590,000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Toro report as an impairment to its equipment?

Explain how estimation of service lives can result in unrealistically high carrying values for fixed assets.

Cominsky Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, for \(28,000. Cominsky paid \)200 in title fees and county property tax of \(125 on the machine. In addition, Cominsky paid \)500 shipping charges for delivery, and \(475 was paid to a local contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine on the plant floor. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years with a salvage value of \)3,000. Determine the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine. Cominsky uses straightline depreciation.

(Unit, Group, and Composite Depreciation) The certified public accountant is frequently called upon by management for advice regarding methods of computing depreciation. Of comparable importance, although it arises less frequently, is the question of whether the depreciation method should be based on consideration of the assets as units, as a group, or as having a composite life.

Instructions

  1. Briefly describe the depreciation methods based on treating assets as

(1) units and

(2) a group or as having a composite life.

  1. Present the arguments for and against the use of each of the two methods.
  2. Describe how retirements are recorded under each of the two methods.

(Depreciation—Change in Estimate) Machinery purchased for \(60,000 by Tom Brady Co. in 2013 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2018, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $4,500 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the entry to correct the prior years’ depreciation, if necessary.
  2. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2018.
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