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Hilo Company has land that cost \(350,000 but now has a fair value of \)500,000. Hilo Company decides to use the revaluation method specified in IFRS to account for the land. Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Hilo Company must continue to report the land at \(350,000.
  2. Hilo Company would report a net income increase of \)150,000 due to an increase in the value of the land.
  3. Hilo Company would debit Revaluation Surplus for \(150,000.
  4. Hilo Company would credit Revaluation Surplus by \)150,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is option (d): Hilo Company would credit Revaluation Surplus by $150,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Fair Value

According to a company's financial statement, a fair value represents the estimated value of its assets and liabilities. Fair market value refers to an item's sale value that is fair for both buyers and sellers. In other words, it is the “potential price” of an asset or debt rather than its historical price or market value.

02

Explaining the correct option

The fair value of the land is $500,000, and the cost of the land is $350,000. So, the revaluation surplus would be $150,000.

Working notes:

Revalution = Fair value of land - Cost of the land

= $500,000 - $350,000

= $150,000

Thus, the correct thing for Hilo Company to do is to credit Revaluation Surplus by $150,000.

03

Explaining the incorrect options

Option (a): There is a revaluation surplus of $150,000. So, reporting land on $350,000 is a wrong appropriation by Hilo Company.

Option (b): In the accounting book of Hilo Company, there is a fair value of land, and the cost of the land is mentioned as well. So, the revaluation value should be ascertained for the accurate value of the asset.

Option (c): The fair value of the land is greater than the cost of the land, so there would be a credit revaluation surplus of $150,000.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depletion and Depreciation—Mining) Khamsah Mining Company has purchased a tract of mineral land for \(900,000. It is estimated that this tract will yield 120,000 tons of ore with sufficient mineral content to make mining and processing profitable. It is further estimated that 6,000 tons of ore will be mined the first and last year and 12,000 tons every year in between. (Assume 11 years of mining operations.) The land will have a salvage value of \)30,000.

The company builds necessary structures and sheds on the site at a cost of \(36,000. It is estimated that these structures can serve 15 years but, because they must be dismantled if they are to be moved, they have no salvage value. The company does not intend to use the buildings elsewhere. Mining machinery installed at the mine was purchased secondhand at a cost of \)60,000. This machinery cost the former owner $150,000 and was 50% depreciated when purchased. Khamsah Mining estimates that about half of this machinery will still be useful when the present mineral resources have been exhausted, but that dismantling and removal costs will just about offset its value at that time. The company does not intend to use the machinery elsewhere. The remaining machinery will last until about one-half the present estimated mineral ore has been removed and will then be worthless. Cost is to be allocated equally between these two classes of machinery.

Instructions

  1. As chief accountant for the company, you are to prepare a schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine.
  2. Also compute the depreciation and depletion for the first year assuming actual production of 5,000 tons. Nothing occurred during the year to cause the company engineers to change their estimates of either the mineral resources or the life of the structures and equipment.

(Depreciation—Conceptual Understanding) Rembrandt Company acquired a plant asset at the beginning of Year 1. The asset has an estimated service life of 5 years. An employee has prepared depreciation schedules for this asset using three different methods to compare the results of using one method with the results of using other methods. You are to assume that the following schedules have been correctly prepared for this asset using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the sum-of-the years’-digits method, and (3) the double-declining-balance method.

Year

Straight-Line

Sum-of-the Years’-Digits

Double-Declining Balance

1

\( 9,000

\) 15,000

\(20,000

2

9,000

12,000

12,000

3

9,000

9,000

7,200

4

9,000

6,000

4,320

5

9,000

3,000

1,480

Total

\)45,000

\(45,000

\)45,000

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. What is the cost of the asset being depreciated?
  2. What amount, if any, was used in the depreciation calculations for the salvage value for this asset?
  3. Which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 1?
  4. Which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 4?
  5. Which method will produce the highest book value for the asset at the end of Year 3?
  6. If the asset is sold at the end of Year 3, which method would yield the highest gain (or lowest loss) on disposal of the asset?

Explain how gains or losses on impaired assets should be reported in income.

(Depreciation Computations—SL, SYD, DDB) Deluxe Ezra Company purchases equipment on January 1, Year 1, at a cost of \(469,000. The asset is expected to have a service life of 12 years and a salvage value of \)40,000.

Instructions

  1. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of Years 1 through 3 using the straight-line depreciation method.
  2. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of Years 1 through 3 using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  3. Compute the amount of depreciation for each of Years 1 through 3 using the double-declining-balance method. (In performing your calculations, round constant percentage to the nearest one-hundredth of a point and round answers to the nearest dollar.)

(Ratio Analysis) The 2014 annual report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information.

(in millions)

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Total assets

\(910.4

\)888.4

Total liabilities

219.3

208.1

Net sales

539.9

539.6

Net income

63.2

60.8

Instructions

Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2014.

  1. Asset turnover.
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  3. Profit margin on sales.
  4. How can the asset turnover be used to compute the return on assets?
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