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(Depletion Computations—Mining) Alcide Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2017, at a cost of \(1,190,000. It is estimated that a total of 60,000 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at \)90,000. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for \(100,000. It incurred developmental costs of \)200,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2017, resources removed totaled 30,000 tons. The company sold 22,000 tons.

Instructions

Compute the following information for 2017.

  1. Per unit material cost.
  2. Total material cost of December 31, 2017, inventory.
  3. Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Cost per tones = 23
  2. Total material cost = $184,000
  3. Total cost of goods sold = $506,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depletion 

Depletion is defined as a reduction in the quantity of a production factor due to the manufacturing process.Companies generate new products by combining current goods and services. When old items are turned into new products, it is termed a production process.

02

(a) Computing per unit material cost

The total cost to be incurred in relation to mining

Cost of land

1,190,000

Add: Restoration obligation

90,000

Add: Development cost

200,000

Less: Resale value

100,000

Total cost incurred

1,380,000

Quantity of minerals to be mined

60,000 tones

Cost per tons

23

Working Notes:

Calculating per unit material cost

Costpertones=TotalcostincurredQuantityofmineralstobemined=$1,380,00060,000=23pertone

03

(b) Determining cost of Total material cost of December 31, 2017, inventory 

Costofmaterial=Totaltonesafteradjustmet×Costpertones=8,000×$23=$184,000

04

(c) Calculating the total cost of goods sold

Costofgoodssold=Totaltonessold×Costpertones=22,000×$23=$506,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depletion Computations—Oil) Diderot Drilling Company has leased property on which oil has been discovered. Wells on this property produced 18,000 barrels of oil during the past year that sold at an average sales price of \(55 per barrel. Total oil resources of this property are estimated to be 250,000 barrels.

The lease provided for an outright payment of \)500,000 to the lessor (owner) before drilling could be commenced and an annual rental of \(31,500. A premium of 5% of the sales price of every barrel of oil removed is to be paid annually to the lessor. In addition, Diderot (lessee) is to clean up all the waste and debris from drilling and to bear the costs of reconditioning the land for farming when the wells are abandoned. The estimated fair value, at the time of the lease, of this clean-up and reconditioning is \)30,000.

Instructions

From the provisions of the lease agreement, you are to compute the cost per barrel for the past year, exclusive of operating costs, to Diderot Drilling Company. (Round to the nearest cent.)

Last year, Wyeth Company recorded an impairment on an asset held for use. Recent appraisals indicate that the asset has increased in value. Should Wyeth record this recovery in value?

Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Pujols Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost (residual value \(0)

\)9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Value-in-use

5,500,000

Fair value less cost of disposal

4,400,000

Assume that Pujols will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 8 years. Pujols uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The recoverable amount of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is $6,050,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase.

Francis Corporation purchased an asset at a cost of \(50,000 on March 1, 2017. The asset has a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of \)4,000. For tax purposes, the MACRS class life is 5 years. Compute tax depreciation for each year 2017–2022.

(Depreciation—Strike, Units-of-Production, Obsolescence) The following are three different and unrelated situations involving depreciation accounting. Answer the question(s) at the end of each situation.

Situation I: Recently, Broderick Company experienced a strike that affected a number of its operating plants. The controller of this company indicated that it was not appropriate to report depreciation expense during this period because the equipment did not depreciate and an improper matching of costs and revenues would result. She based her position on the following points.

1. It is inappropriate to charge the period with costs for which there are no related revenues arising from production.

2. The basic factor of depreciation in this instance is wear and tear. Because equipment was idle, no wear and tear occurred.

Instructions

Comment on the appropriateness of the controller’s comments.

Situation II: Etheridge Company manufactures electrical appliances, most of which are used in homes. Company engineers have designed a new type of blender which, through the use of a few attachments, will perform more functions than any blender currently on the market. Demand for the new blender can be projected with reasonable probability. In order to make the blenders, Etheridge needs a specialized machine that is not available from outside sources. It has been decided to make such a machine in Etheridge’s own plant.

Instructions

  1. Discuss the effect of projected demand in units for the new blenders (which may be steady, decreasing, or increasing) on the determination of a depreciation method for the machine.
  2. What other matters should be considered in determining the depreciation method? (Ignore income tax considerations.)

Situation III: Haley Paper Company operates a 300-ton-per-day kraft pulp mill and four sawmills in Wisconsin. The company is in the process of expanding its pulp mill facilities to a capacity of 1,000 tons per day and plans to replace three of its older, less efficient sawmills with an expanded facility. One of the mills to be replaced did not operate for most of 2017 (current year), and there are no plans to reopen it before the new sawmill facility becomes operational.

In reviewing the depreciation rates and discussing the salvage values of the sawmills that were to be replaced, it was noted that if present depreciation rates were not adjusted, substantial amounts of plant costs on these three mills would not be depreciated by the time the new mill came on stream.

Instructions

What is the proper accounting for the four sawmills at the end of 2017?

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