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Fernandez Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2017 for \(50,000. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of \)2,000 and a useful life of 160,000 miles. It was driven 23,000 miles in 2017 and 31,000 miles in 2018. Compute depreciation expense for 2017 and 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation for 2017 = $6,900

Depreciation for 2018 = $9,300

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an annual expense that is charged on an asset whose value is reduced due to weathering and depletion. The land is the only asset whose value increases with the passage of time and no depreciation should be charged for it.

02

Computing depreciation expense

Depreciation expense for 2017

Depreciation expense=Cost of assetSalvage valueUseful life×Total miles cover=$50,000$2,000160,000×23,000=$48,000160,000×23,000=$6,900


Depreciation expense for 2018


Depreciation expense=Cost of assetSalvage valueUseful life×Total miles cover=$50,000$2,000160,000×31,000=$48,000160,000×31,000=$9,300


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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation Computations—Four Methods) Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was \(117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of \)12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.

Instructions

Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated.

  1. Straight-line depreciation for 2017.
  2. Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours.
  3. Sum-of-the-years’-digits for 2018.
  4. Double-declining balance for 2018.

List (a) the similarities and (b) the differences in the accounting treatments of depreciation and cost depletion.

(Book vs. Tax (MACRS) Depreciation) Shimei Inc. purchased computer equipment on March 1, 2017, for \(31,000. The computer equipment has a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of \)1,000. For tax purposes, the MACRS class life is 5 years.

Instructions

a. Assuming that the company uses the straight-line method for book and tax purposes, what is the depreciation expense reported in

  1. the financial statements for 2017 and
  2. the tax return for 2017?

b. Assuming that the company uses the double-declining-balance method for both book and tax purposes, what is the depreciation expense reported in

  1. the financial statements for 2017 and
  2. the tax return for 2017?

c. Why is depreciation for tax purposes different from depreciation for book purposes even if the company uses the same depreciation method to compute them both?

(Depletion, Timber, and Unusual Loss) Conan O’Brien Logging and Lumber Company owns 3,000 acres of timberland on the north side of Mount Leno, which was purchased in 2005 at a cost of \(550 per acre. In 2017, O’Brien began selectively logging this timber tract. In May 2017, Mount Leno erupted, burying the timberland of O’Brien under a foot of ash. All of the timber on the O’Brien tract was downed. In addition, the logging roads, built at a cost of \)150,000, were destroyed, as well as the logging equipment, with a net book value of \(300,000.

At the time of the eruption, O’Brien had logged 20% of the estimated 500,000 board feet of timber. Prior to the eruption, O’Brien estimated the land to have a value of \)200 per acre after the timber was harvested. O’Brien includes the logging roads in the depletion base.

O’Brien estimates it will take 3 years to salvage the downed timber at a cost of \(700,000. The timber can be sold for pulp wood at an estimated price of \)3 per board foot. The value of the land is unknown, but must be considered nominal due to future uncertainties.

Instructions

  1. Determine the depletion cost per board foot for the timber harvested prior to the eruption of Mount Leno.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record the depletion prior to the eruption.
  3. If this tract represents approximately half of the timber holdings of O’Brien, determine the amount of the unusual loss due to the eruption of Mount Leno for the year ended December 31, 2017.

What is a modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS)? Speculate as to why this system is now required for tax purposes.

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