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Dickinson Inc. owns the following assets.

Asset

Cost

Salvage

Estimated useful life

A

\(70,000

\)7,000

10 years

B

50,000

5,000

5 years

C

82,000

4,000

12 years

Compute the composite depreciation rate and the composite life of Dickinson’s assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Composite rate = 10.8%

Composite life = 8.5 years

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Composite Depreciation

Composite depreciation combines a group of depreciating assets into a single entity rather than treating each item separately. In simple words, it is the application of straight-line depreciation to a portfolio. If an asset is sold, a debit is made to cash, and a credit is made to fixed assets.

02

Computing the composite depreciation rate and the composite life of Dickinson’s assets

Asset

Calculation

Depreciation Expense

A

$6,300

B

9,000

C

6,500

$21,800

Working notes:

For the calculation, part uses the formula as follows:

Depreciation expense=Cost of assetSalvage valueUseful life

Calculating composite rate

Composite rate=Total depreciation expenseTotal cost of asset=$21,800$202,000=10.8%

Calculation of composite life

Composite life=Total assetTotal salvage valueTotal depreciation expense=$202,000$16,000$21,800=$186,000$21,800=8.5 years

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation—SYD, Act., SL, and DDB) The following data relate to the Machinery account of Eshkol, Inc. at December 31, 2017.


Machinery

A

B

C

D

Original cost

\(46,000

\)51,000

\(80,000

\)80,000

Year purchased

2012

2013

2014

2016

Useful life

10 years

15,000 hours

15 years

10 years

Salvage value

\( 3,100

\) 3,000

\( 5,000

\) 5,000

Depreciation method

Sum-of-the year digits

Activity

Straight-line

Double-declining balance

Accum. depr. through 2017

\(31,200

\)35,200

\(15,000

\)16,000

*In the year an asset is purchased, Eshkol, Inc. does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Eshkol, Inc. takes a full year’s depreciation on the asset.

The following transactions occurred during 2018.

  1. On May 5, Machine A was sold for \(13,000 cash. The company’s bookkeeper recorded this retirement in the following manner in the cash receipts journal.

Cash 13,000

Machinery (Machine A) 13,000

b. On December 31, it was determined that Machine B had been used 2,100 hours during 2018.

c. On December 31, before computing depreciation expense on Machine C, the management of Eshkol, Inc. decided the useful life remaining from January 1, 2018, was 10 years.

d. On December 31, it was discovered that a machine purchased in 2017 had been expensed completely in that year. This machine cost \)28,000 and has a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. Management has decided to use the double-declining-balance method for this machine, which can be referred to as “Machine E.”

Instructions

Prepare the necessary correcting entries for the year 2018. Record the appropriate depreciation expense on the above-mentioned machines. No entry is necessary for Machine D.

Companies following international accounting standards can revalue fixed assets above the assets’ historical costs. Such revaluations are allowed under various countries’ standards and the standards issued by the IASB. Liberty International, a real estate company headquartered in the United Kingdom (U.K.), follows U.K. standards. In a recent year, Liberty disclosed the following information on revaluations of its tangible fixed assets. The revaluation reserve measures the amount by which tangible fixed assets are recorded above historical cost and is reported in Liberty’s stockholders’ equity.

Liberty International

Completed Investment Properties

Completed investment properties are professionally valued on a market value basis by external valuers at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising during the year are reflected in the revalution reserve.

Liberty reported the following additional data. Amounts for Kimco Realty (which follows GAAP) in the same year are provided for comparison.

Liberty

(pounds sterling, in thousands)

Kimco

(dollars, in millions)

Total revenues

£ 741

$ 517

Average total assets

5,577

4,696

Net income

125

297

Instructions

  1. Compute the following ratios for Liberty and Kimco.
    1. Return on assets.
    2. Profit margin on sales.
    3. Asset turnover.

How do these companies compare on these performance measures?

  1. Liberty reports a revaluation surplus of £1,952. Assume that £1,550 of this amount arose from an increase in the net replacement value of investment properties during the year. Prepare the journal entry to record this increase.
  2. Under U.K. (and IASB) standards, are Liberty’s assets and equity overstated? If so, why? When comparing Liberty to U.S. companies, like Kimco, what adjustments would you need to make in order to have valid comparisons of ratios such as those computed in (a) above?

Question: Hayes Company sold 10,000 shares of Kenyon Co. commonstock for \(27.50 per share, incurring \)1,770 in brokeragecommissions. These securities originally cost $260,000.Prepare the entry to record the sale of these securities.

Identify the factors that are relevant in determining the annual depreciation charge, and explain whether these factors are determined objectively or whether they are based on judgment.

Under what conditions is it appropriate for a business to use the composite method of depreciation for its plant assets? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this method?

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