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Cominsky Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, for \(28,000. Cominsky paid \)200 in title fees and county property tax of \(125 on the machine. In addition, Cominsky paid \)500 shipping charges for delivery, and \(475 was paid to a local contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine on the plant floor. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years with a salvage value of \)3,000. Determine the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine. Cominsky uses straightline depreciation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Depreciation base is $26,300.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation can be stated as a decline in the value of an asset over a useful period. All assets depreciate over time, except for land, whose value increases with the passage of time. Among various methods of depreciation, straight-line depreciation is considered to be the simplest and error-free method.

02

Determining the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine

Cost of machine

$28,000

Add: Title fees

$200

Property tax

$125

Shipping charges

$500

Paid to contractor

$475

$29,300

Less: Salvage value

$3,000

Depreciation base

$26,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Neither depreciation on replacement cost nor depreciation adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar has been recognized as generally accepted accounting principles for inclusion in the primary financial statements. Briefly present the accounting treatment that might be used to assist in the maintenance of the ability of a company to replace its productive capacity.

What is a modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS)? Speculate as to why this system is now required for tax purposes.

Shumway Oil uses successful-efforts accounting and also provides full-cost results as well. Under fullcost, Shumway Oil would have reported retained earnings of \(42 million and net income of \)4 million. Under successful effort, retained earnings were \(29 million, and net income was \)3 million. Explain the difference between full-costing and successful-efforts accounting.

(Depreciation—Replacement, Change in Estimate) Greg Maddox Company constructed a building at a cost of \(2,200,000 and occupied it beginning in January 1998. It was estimated at that time that its life would be 40 years, with no salvage value.

In January 2018, a new roof was installed at a cost of \)300,000, and it was estimated then that the building would have a useful life of 25 years from that date. The cost of the old roof was $160,000.

Instructions

  1. What amount of depreciation should have been charged annually from the years 1998 to 2017? (Assume straight-line depreciation.)
  2. What entry should be made in 2018 to record the replacement of the roof?
  3. Prepare the entry in January 2018 to record the revision in the estimated life of the building if necessary.
  4. What amount of depreciation should be charged for the year 2018?

Walkin Inc. is considering the write-down of its long-term plant because of a lack of profitability. Explain to the management of Walkin how to determine whether a write-down is permitted.

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