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The following statement appeared in a financial magazine: “RRA—or Rah-Rah, as it’s sometimes dubbed— has kicked up quite a storm. Oil companies, for example, are convinced that the approach is misleading. Major accounting firms agree.” What is RRA? Why might oil companies believe that this approach is misleading?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Oil companies are concerned because the valuation issue is extremely tenuous.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of RRA

The SEC recommended Reserve Recognition Accounting (RRA) as a mechanism (a fair value approach) of accounting for oil and gas resources. According to proponents of this concept, oil and gas should be priced at the time of discovery. The reserve value that remains on earth is calculated, and this amount is recorded on the balance sheet as "oil deposits" after being correctly discounted.

02

Explaining the reasons for the approach that is misleading.

Oil firms are worried because the value situation is precarious. To appropriately evaluate reserves, for example, the following must be estimated:

  1. reserve value,
  2. future production costs,
  3. estimated disposal times,
  4. discount rate, and
  5. selling price.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Brazil Group purchases a vehicle at a cost of \(50,000 on January 2, 2017. Individual components of the vehicle and useful lives are as follows.

Cost

Useful Lives

Tires

\) 6,000

2 years

Transmission

10,000

5 years

Trucks

34,000

10 years

Instructions

(Assume no residual (salvage) value.)

  1. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil depreciates the vehicle as a single unit.
  2. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil uses component depreciation.
  3. Why might a company want to use component depreciation to depreciate its assets?

What basic questions must be answered before the amount of the depreciation charge can be computed?

(Depletion Computations—Mining) Alcide Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2017, at a cost of \(1,190,000. It is estimated that a total of 60,000 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at \)90,000. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for \(100,000. It incurred developmental costs of \)200,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2017, resources removed totaled 30,000 tons. The company sold 22,000 tons.

Instructions

Compute the following information for 2017.

  1. Per unit material cost.
  2. Total material cost of December 31, 2017, inventory.
  3. Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2017.

If Remmers, Inc. uses the composite method and its composite rate is 7.5% per year, what entry should it make when plant assets that originally cost \(50,000 and have been used for 10 years are sold for \)14,000?

Explain how estimation of service lives can result in unrealistically high carrying values for fixed assets.

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