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What are the major factors considered in determining what depreciation method to use?

Short Answer

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Answer

From a conceptual point of view, the method that best matches revenue and expenses should be used.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an accounting procedure that is used to know the exact value of the asset as time passes and the asset becomes absolute. A company has different options for analyzing depreciation, with straight-line method being the most common one.

02

Explaining the major factors considered in determining what depreciation method to use

From a theoretical standpoint, the technique that best fits income and costs should be utilized; in other words, the solution is determined by the asset's reduction in a service capacity. An expedited procedure will appear to be more desirable if the service potential loss is faster in the early years. If, on the other hand, the fall is more uniform, a straight-line method could be preferable.

For practical reasons, many businesses use depreciation strategies. Since a bigger net income number is displayed on the books in the early years, yet smaller tax is paid to the government, some corporations utilize accelerated techniques for tax reasons, but straight-line for book purposes. Others try to employ the same procedure for tax and accounting purposes since it saves time and money. In some cases, tax policy is also a factor.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation for Partial Periodโ€”SL, SYD, and DDB) Alladin Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2017. The following information relating to Machine #201 was gathered at the end of May.

Price

\(85,000

Credit terms

2/10, n/30

Freight-in

\) 800

Preparation and installation costs

\( 3,800

Labor costs during regular production operations

\)10,500

It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Alladin intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $1,500. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2017. Alladin uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.

Instructions

  1. Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
    1. Straight-line method for 2017.
    2. Sum-of-the-yearsโ€™-digits method for 2018.
    3. Double-declining-balance method for 2017.
  2. Suppose Kate Crow, the president of Alladin, tells you that because the company is a new organization, she expects it will be several years before production and sales reach optimum levels. She asks you to recommend a depreciation method that will allocate less of the companyโ€™s depreciation expense to the early years and more to later years of the assetsโ€™ lives. What method would you recommend?

Jurassic Company owns machinery that cost \(900,000 and has accumulated depreciation of \)380,000. The present value of expected future net cash flows from the use of the asset are expected to be \(500,000. The fair value less cost of disposal of the equipment is \)400,000. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment loss.

(Depletion, Timber, and Unusual Loss) Conan Oโ€™Brien Logging and Lumber Company owns 3,000 acres of timberland on the north side of Mount Leno, which was purchased in 2005 at a cost of \(550 per acre. In 2017, Oโ€™Brien began selectively logging this timber tract. In May 2017, Mount Leno erupted, burying the timberland of Oโ€™Brien under a foot of ash. All of the timber on the Oโ€™Brien tract was downed. In addition, the logging roads, built at a cost of \)150,000, were destroyed, as well as the logging equipment, with a net book value of \(300,000.

At the time of the eruption, Oโ€™Brien had logged 20% of the estimated 500,000 board feet of timber. Prior to the eruption, Oโ€™Brien estimated the land to have a value of \)200 per acre after the timber was harvested. Oโ€™Brien includes the logging roads in the depletion base.

Oโ€™Brien estimates it will take 3 years to salvage the downed timber at a cost of \(700,000. The timber can be sold for pulp wood at an estimated price of \)3 per board foot. The value of the land is unknown, but must be considered nominal due to future uncertainties.

Instructions

  1. Determine the depletion cost per board foot for the timber harvested prior to the eruption of Mount Leno.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record the depletion prior to the eruption.
  3. If this tract represents approximately half of the timber holdings of Oโ€™Brien, determine the amount of the unusual loss due to the eruption of Mount Leno for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(Depreciation Computations, SYD) Five Satins Company purchased a piece of equipment at the beginning of 2014. The equipment cost \(430,000. It has an estimated service life of 8 years and an expected salvage value of \)70,000. The sum of-the-yearsโ€™-digits method of depreciation is being used. Someone has already correctly prepared a depreciation schedule for this asset. This schedule shows that \(60,000 will be depreciated for a particular calendar year.

Instructions

Show calculations to determine for what particular year the depreciation amount for this asset will be \)60,000.

(Depletion Computationsโ€”Oil) Diderot Drilling Company has leased property on which oil has been discovered. Wells on this property produced 18,000 barrels of oil during the past year that sold at an average sales price of \(55 per barrel. Total oil resources of this property are estimated to be 250,000 barrels.

The lease provided for an outright payment of \)500,000 to the lessor (owner) before drilling could be commenced and an annual rental of \(31,500. A premium of 5% of the sales price of every barrel of oil removed is to be paid annually to the lessor. In addition, Diderot (lessee) is to clean up all the waste and debris from drilling and to bear the costs of reconditioning the land for farming when the wells are abandoned. The estimated fair value, at the time of the lease, of this clean-up and reconditioning is \)30,000.

Instructions

From the provisions of the lease agreement, you are to compute the cost per barrel for the past year, exclusive of operating costs, to Diderot Drilling Company. (Round to the nearest cent.)

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