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In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of \(8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of \)8,323 million, total sales of \(8,268 million, and net income of \)807 million. (a) Compute Campbell’s asset turnover. (b) Compute Campbell’s profit margin on sales. (c) Compute Campbell’s return on assets using (1) asset turnover and profit margin and (2) net income. (Round to two decimal places.)

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Asset turnover ratio = $1.006 times
  2. Profit margin = $9.76%
  3. Return on asset
  1. Return on asset = 9.76%
  2. Return on asset = 9.82%

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is a branch of accounting thatdeals with systematically spreading or dividing the cost or other principal value of a fixed assetover its expected useful life by charging regular expenses or revenues.

02

Computing Campbell’s asset turnover ratio

Calculating asset turnover ratio

03

(b) Computing Campbell’s profit margin on sales

Calculating profit margin on sale

04

(c 1) Computing Campbell’s return on assets using asset turnover and profit margin

05

(c 2) Computing Campbell’s return on assets net income

Calculating return on asset

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation Computations—SYD, DDB—Partial Periods) Judds Company purchased a new plant asset on April 1, 2017, at a cost of \(711,000. It was estimated to have a service life of 20 years and a salvage value of \)60,000. Judds’ accounting period is the calendar year.

Instructions

  1. Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  2. Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using the double-declining-balance method.

What is a modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS)? Speculate as to why this system is now required for tax purposes.

Electroboy Enterprises, Inc. operates several stores throughout the western United States. As part of an operational and financial reporting review in a response to a downturn in its markets, the company’s management has decided to perform an impairment test on five stores (combined). The five stores’ sales have declined due to aging facilities and competition from a rival that opened new stores in the same markets. Management has developed the following information concerning the five stores as of the end of fiscal 2016.

Original cost \(36million

Accumulated depreciation \)10 million

Estimated remaining useful life 4 years

Estimated expected future

annual cash flows (not discounted) \(4.0 million per year

Appropriate discount rate 5 percent

Accounting

  1. Determine the amount of impairment loss, if any, that Electroboy should report for fiscal 2016 and the book value at which Electroboy should report the five stores on its fiscal year-end 2016 balance sheet. Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year.
  2. Repeat part (a), but instead assume that (1) the estimated remaining useful life is 10 years, (2) the estimated annual cash flows are \)2,720,000 per year, and (3) the appropriate discount rate is 6 percent.

Analysis

Assume that you are a financial analyst and you participate in a conference call with Electroboy management in early 2017 (before Electroboy closes the books on fiscal 2016). During the conference call, you learn that management is considering selling the five stores, but the sale won’t likely be completed until the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Briefly discuss what implications this would have for Electroboy’s 2016 financial statements. Assume the same facts as in part (b) above.

Principles

Electroboy management would like to know the accounting for the impaired asset in periods subsequent to the impairment. Can the assets be written back up? Briefly discuss the conceptual arguments for this accounting.

(Impairment) Roland Company uses special strapping equipment in its packaging business. The equipment was purchased in January 2016 for \(10,000,000 and had an estimated useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. At December 31, 2017, new technology was introduced that would accelerate the obsolescence of Roland’s equipment. Roland’s controller estimates that expected future net cash flows on the equipment will be \)6,300,000 and that the fair value of the equipment is \(5,600,000. Roland intends to continue using the equipment, but it is estimated that the remaining useful life is 4 years. Roland uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare any journal entries for the equipment at December 31, 2018. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is estimated to be \)5,900,000.
  3. Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b), assuming that Roland intends to dispose of the equipment and that it has not been disposed of as of December 31, 2018.

(Depreciation Choice—Ethics) Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation’s controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff, including him.

Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he’s thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of \(2,000,000 and a fair value of \)2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn’t want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, “Why don’t I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.”

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Prior do?
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