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Why is the liabilities section of the balance sheet of primary significance to bankers?

Short Answer

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The liabilities section of the balance sheet is of great importance as it helps in understanding the organization’s liquidity.

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01

Meaning of Liabilities Section

Liabilities are treated as obligations of the company. The liabilities section of the balance sheet is recorded after the assets section in the balance sheet which includes different types of loans, debts, accounts payable, equities, etc.

02

Importance of liabilities section of the balance sheet to bankers

In consideration of any financial statements of a company, the balance sheet is regarded as an effective instrument in evaluating financial health at a certain point in time.

The banker being the lender of money is interested in the importance of his claim on the assets of the company in relation to other claims. All potential creditors are required to do the due diligence of the liabilities section and its associated footnotes indicating amounts, maturity dates, collateral, subordination, and restrictions of existing contractual deeds.

The assets and the revenue resource are equally important to a banker considering a loan.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How are current liabilities related by definition to current assets? How are current liabilities related to a company’s operating cycle?

Distinguish between the accounting treatment for marketable versus nonmarketable equity securities.

Question: Amsterdam Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available.

Units Unit Cost Total Cost

April 1 inventory 250 \(10 \) 2,500

April 15 purchase 400 12 4,800

April 23 purchase 350 13 4,550

1,000 $11,850

Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the average-cost method.

Leppard Corporation Sells DVD players. The corporation also offers its customers a 4-year warranty contract. During 2017, Leppard sold 20,000 warranty contracts at \(99 each. The corporation spent \)180,000 servicing warranties during 2017. Prepare Leppard’s journal entries for (a) the sale of contracts, (b) the cost of servicing the warranties, and (c) the recognition of warranty revenue. Assume the service costs are inventory costs.

(Equity Securities Entries) McElroy Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September

30, 2017, its most recent reporting date.

Investment Securities Cost Fair Value

Horton, Inc. common (5,000 shares) \(215,000 \)200,000

Monty, Inc. preferred (3,500 shares) 133,000 140,000

Oakwood Corp. common (1,000 shares) 180,000 179,000

On October 10, 2017, the Horton shares were sold at a price of \(54 per share. In addition, 3,000 shares of Patriot common stock

were acquired at \)54.50 per share on November 2, 2017. December 31, 2017, fair values were Monty \(106,000, Patriot

\)132,000, and Oakwood $193,000.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2017

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