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BE13-1 (L01) Roley Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts. On July 1, Roley purchased \(60,000 of inventory, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Roley paid freight costs of \)1,200. On July 3, Roley returned damaged goods and received credit of $6,000. On July 10, Roley paid for the goods. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Roley.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of freight expense is $1,200.

Step by step solution

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01

Meaning of Accounts Payable

The amount due for the purchaser to the supplier of goods or services is referred to as accounts payable. The purchaser needs to record it as a liability on the balance sheet.

02

Closing Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

July, 1

Purchase

$60,000

Accounts Payable

$60,000

(To record inventory purchased on credit)

July, 1

Freight Expenses

$1,200

Cash

$1,200

(To record freight paid)

July, 3

Accounts Payable

$6,000

Purchase Return and Allowances

$6,000

(To record purchase return)

July, 10

Accounts Payable ($60,000-$6,000)

$54,000

Cash

$52,920

Purchase Discount ($54,000 x 2%)

$1,080

(To record accounts payable paid in cash)

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Eddie Zambrano Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first 3 years of operations, Zambrano reported net income and declared dividends as follows.

Net Income Dividends Declared

2014 \( 40,000 \) โ€“0โ€“

2015 125,000 50,000

2016 160,000 50,000

The following information relates to 2017.

Income before income tax \(240,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) \)25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) \(35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, \)25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2018) \(100,000

Effective tax rate 40%

Instructions

  1. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Eddie Zambrano Corporation.
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