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EXCEL (Equity Securities Entries and Disclosures) Parnevik Company has the following securities in its

investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,000 shares of Anderson Co. common

stock which cost \(58,500, (2) 10,000 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost \)580,000, and (3) 6,000 shares of King Company

preferred stock which cost \(255,000. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of \)10,100 at the end of 2017.

In 2018, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.

1. On January 15, sold 3,000 shares of Anderson’s common stock at \(22 per share less fees of \)2,150.

2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castle’s common stock at \(33.50 per share plus fees of \)1,980.

On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter \(61, King \)40, and Castle $29. In addition, the

accounting supervisor of Parnevik told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Parnevik

will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2018.

(c) Compute the unrealized gains or losses and prepare the adjusting entry for Parnevik on December 31, 2018.

(d) How should the unrealized gains or losses be reported on Parnevik’s income statement and balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash debited by $63,850, gain on sale of securities credited by $5,350 and equity investment credited by $58,500. Equity investment debited by $35,480 and cash credited by $35,480. Unrealized holding loss debited by $10,000 and Fair value adjustment credited by $10,000.

Step by step solution

01

Entry for the sale of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

January 15, 2018

Cash

$63,850

Gain on sale of securities

$5,350

Equity investment

$58,500

(Being entry for the sale of securities)

02

Entry for the purchase of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

April 17, 2018

Equity Investment

$35,480

Cash

$35,480

(Being entry for the purchase of securities

03

Fair value adjustment of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Unrealized holding loss

$10,000

Fair value adjustment

$10,000

(Being entry for the fair value adjustment of securities)

04

Treatment of unrealized income and losses in the financial statements

In the balance sheet, unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the other comprehensive incomeunder the head of owner’s equity.

Unrealized gains and losses are not recognized until securities are sold in the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E13-10 (L03) (Warranties) Soundgarden Company sold 200 color laser copiers on July 10, 2017, for \(4,000 apiece, together with a 1-year warranty. Maintenance on each copier during the warranty period is estimated to be \)330.

Instructions

Prepare entries to record the sale of the copiers, the related warranty costs, and any accrual on December 31, 2017. Actual warranty costs (inventory) incurred in 2017 were $17,000.

BE13-1 (L01) Roley Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts. On July 1, Roley purchased \(60,000 of inventory, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Roley paid freight costs of \)1,200. On July 3, Roley returned damaged goods and received credit of $6,000. On July 10, Roley paid for the goods. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Roley.

(Equity Securities Entries) McElroy Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September

30, 2017, its most recent reporting date.

Investment Securities Cost Fair Value

Horton, Inc. common (5,000 shares) \(215,000 \)200,000

Monty, Inc. preferred (3,500 shares) 133,000 140,000

Oakwood Corp. common (1,000 shares) 180,000 179,000

On October 10, 2017, the Horton shares were sold at a price of \(54 per share. In addition, 3,000 shares of Patriot common stock

were acquired at \)54.50 per share on November 2, 2017. December 31, 2017, fair values were Monty \(106,000, Patriot

\)132,000, and Oakwood $193,000.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2017

(Gain on Sale of Investments and Comprehensive Income) On January 1, 2017, Acker Inc. had the followingbalance sheet.

The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale debt securities. The fairvalue of Acker Inc.’s available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2017, was \(190,000; its cost was \)140,000. No securities

were purchased during the year. Acker Inc.’s income statement for 2017 was as follows. (Ignore income taxes.)

ACKER INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017

Assets Equity

Cash \( 50,000 Common stock \)260,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 240,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 30,000

Total \(290,000 Total \)290,000

ACKER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dividend revenue \( 5,000

Gain on sale of investments 30,000

Net income \)35,000

Instructions

(Assume all transactions during the year were for cash.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the available-for-sale debt securities in 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss for 2017.

(c) Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2017.

(d) Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Distinguish between a current liability and a long-term debt

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