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EXCEL (Equity Securities Entries and Disclosures) Parnevik Company has the following securities in its

investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,000 shares of Anderson Co. common

stock which cost \(58,500, (2) 10,000 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost \)580,000, and (3) 6,000 shares of King Company

preferred stock which cost \(255,000. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of \)10,100 at the end of 2017.

In 2018, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.

1. On January 15, sold 3,000 shares of Anderson’s common stock at \(22 per share less fees of \)2,150.

2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castle’s common stock at \(33.50 per share plus fees of \)1,980.

On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter \(61, King \)40, and Castle $29. In addition, the

accounting supervisor of Parnevik told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Parnevik

will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2018.

(c) Compute the unrealized gains or losses and prepare the adjusting entry for Parnevik on December 31, 2018.

(d) How should the unrealized gains or losses be reported on Parnevik’s income statement and balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash debited by $63,850, gain on sale of securities credited by $5,350 and equity investment credited by $58,500. Equity investment debited by $35,480 and cash credited by $35,480. Unrealized holding loss debited by $10,000 and Fair value adjustment credited by $10,000.

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01

Entry for the sale of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

January 15, 2018

Cash

$63,850

Gain on sale of securities

$5,350

Equity investment

$58,500

(Being entry for the sale of securities)

02

Entry for the purchase of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

April 17, 2018

Equity Investment

$35,480

Cash

$35,480

(Being entry for the purchase of securities

03

Fair value adjustment of securities

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Unrealized holding loss

$10,000

Fair value adjustment

$10,000

(Being entry for the fair value adjustment of securities)

04

Treatment of unrealized income and losses in the financial statements

In the balance sheet, unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the other comprehensive incomeunder the head of owner’s equity.

Unrealized gains and losses are not recognized until securities are sold in the income statement.

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Instructions

(a) Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries for Brooks as of December 31, 2017, to reflect the application of the “fairvalue” rule for the securities described above.

(b) For the securities presented above, describe how the results of the valuation adjustments made in (a) would be reflectedin the body of Brooks’ 2017 financial statements.

(c) Prepare the entries for the Norton investment, assuming that Brooks owns 25% of Norton’s shares. Norton reportedincome of \)500,000 in 2017 and paid cash dividends of $100,000.

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