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Question: Distinguish between debt security and equity security.

Short Answer

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Answer

Some of the differences between them are ownership, maturity date, type of return, voting right, and management participation.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of a debt security

Debt securities are securities in which the issuer of the debt security promises to pay the amount to the holder of the security on the maturity date with the fixed rate of interest.

02

Definition of equity securities

Equity securities are securities that show the ownership status of the company. The holder of the equity securities is known as the company's owner.

03

Difference between debt securities and equity securities

  1. The holder of the equity securities is known as the company's owner, whereas debt security is treated as the loan for the company.
  2. Debt securities have a maturity date, whereas equity securities have no maturity date.
  3. Equity security holders get variable returns, whereas the holder of the debt securities holder gets a fixed return on their investment.
  4. Equity securities holders have voting rights, whereas debt securities holders have no voting rights,
  5. Equity securities holders can participate in the management, whereas debt securities holders have no right to participate in the management.

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EXCEL (Equity Securities Entries and Disclosures) Parnevik Company has the following securities in its

investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,000 shares of Anderson Co. common

stock which cost 58,500,(2)10,000sharesofMunterLtd.commonstockwhichcost580,000, and (3) 6,000 shares of King Company

preferred stock which cost 255,000.TheFairValueAdjustmentaccountshowsacreditof10,100 at the end of 2017.

In 2018, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.

1. On January 15, sold 3,000 shares of Andersonโ€™s common stock at 22persharelessfeesof2,150.

2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castleโ€™s common stock at 33.50pershareplusfeesof1,980.

On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter 61,King40, and Castle $29. In addition, the

accounting supervisor of Parnevik told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Parnevik

will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2018.

(c) Compute the unrealized gains or losses and prepare the adjusting entry for Parnevik on December 31, 2018.

(d) How should the unrealized gains or losses be reported on Parnevikโ€™s income statement and balance sheet?

Explain the accounting for an assurance-type warranty.

Question: On February 1, 2018, one of the huge storage tanks of Viking Manufacturing Company exploded. Windows in houses and other buildings within a one-mile radius of the explosion were severely damaged, and a number of people were injured. As of February 15, 2018 (When the December 31, 2017, financial statements were completed and sent to the publisher for printing and public distribution), no suits had been filed or claims asserted against the company as a consequence of the explosion. The company fully anticipates that suits will be filed and claims asserted for injuries and damages. Because the casualty was uninsured and the company is considered at fault, Viking Manufacturing will have to cover the damages from its own resources.InstructionsDiscuss fully the accounting treatment and disclosures that should be accorded the casualty and related contingent losses in the financial statements dated December 31, 2017.

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