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Question: Under what conditions should a contingent liability be recorded?

Short Answer

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Answer

Contingent liability is recorded when:

  1. It is likely to arise.
  2. The amount can be estimated.

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01

Definition of Contingent Liability

Contingent liability can be defined as the obligation that depends upon the happening of any uncertain event in the future period. Such liabilities are recorded to ensure that the financial statements are accurate.

02

Conditions under which contingent liability is recorded

The business entity will record the contingent liability when the liability is likely to arise, and the obligation amount for the respective liability can be reasonably estimated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On December 21, 2017, Zurich Company provided you with the following information regarding its trading investments.

December 31, 2017

Investments (Trading) Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Stargate Corp. shares \(20,000 \)19,000 \((1,000)

Carolina Co. shares 10,000 9,000 1000

Vectorman Co. shares 20,000 20,600 600

Total of portfolio \)50,000 \(48,600 \)(1,400)

Previous fair value adjustment balance-0-

Fair value adjustment-Cr. \((1,400)

During 2018, Carolina Co. shares were sold for \)9,500. The fair value of the shares on December 31, 2018, was Stargate Corp.

shares-\(19,300: Vectorman Co. shares-\)20,500

Instructions

(a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Carolina Co. shares during 2018.

(c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Question: When should liabilities for each of the following items be recorded on the books of an ordinary business corporation?

  1. Acquisition of goods by purchase on credit.
  2. Officersโ€™ salaries.
  3. Special bonus to employees.
  4. Dividends.
  5. Purchase commitments.

How are the terms โ€œprobable,โ€ โ€œreasonably possible,โ€ and โ€œremoteโ€ related to contingent liabilities?

E13-10 (L03) (Warranties) Soundgarden Company sold 200 color laser copiers on July 10, 2017, for \(4,000 apiece, together with a 1-year warranty. Maintenance on each copier during the warranty period is estimated to be \)330.

Instructions

Prepare entries to record the sale of the copiers, the related warranty costs, and any accrual on December 31, 2017. Actual warranty costs (inventory) incurred in 2017 were $17,000.

E13-5 (L01) (Adjusting Entry for Sales Tax) During the month of June, Rowling Boutique recorded cash sales of \(233,200 and credit sales of \)153,700, both of which include the 6% sales tax that must be remitted to the state by July 15.

Instructions

Prepare the adjusting entries that should be recorded to fairly present the June 30 financial statements.

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