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Question: What evidence is necessary to demonstrate the ability to defer settlement of short-term debt?

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Answer

The ability to defer settlement of short-term debt can be demonstrated by entering into a financing agreement that allows the firms to refinance the debt on a long-term basis on conditions that are easily ascertainable before the next reporting date.

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01

Meaning of Short-term Debt

Short-term debt is, also termed current liabilities, is a company’s financial obligations that are anticipated to be paid off in a year. Examples of short-term debt are accounts payable, wages, and income tax payable

02

Settlement of short-term debt

In case of deferring settlement of short-term debt, the company should demonstrate the evidence by excluding short-term debt from current liabilities and including such short-term debt as a non-current liability. The refinancing amount should be excluded, which is presented within short-term debt, from current liabilities and should list it as a non-current liability.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: With respect to the IASB conceptual framework project:

(a) Work is being conducted to produce separate discussion papers.

(b) Work is being conducted with the FASB.

(c) Work is being conducted to result in a discussion paper covering all the identified areas.

(d) The framework will not address elements of financial statements.

Leppard Corporation Sells DVD players. The corporation also offers its customers a 4-year warranty contract. During 2017, Leppard sold 20,000 warranty contracts at \(99 each. The corporation spent \)180,000 servicing warranties during 2017. Prepare Leppard’s journal entries for (a) the sale of contracts, (b) the cost of servicing the warranties, and (c) the recognition of warranty revenue. Assume the service costs are inventory costs.

Leon Wight, a newly hired loan analyst, is examining the current liabilities of a corporate loan applicant. He observes that unearned revenues have declined in the current year compared to the prior year. Is this a positive indicator about the client’s liquidity? Explain.

Eddie Zambrano Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first 3 years of operations, Zambrano reported net income and declared dividends as follows.

Net Income Dividends Declared

2014 \( 40,000 \) –0–

2015 125,000 50,000

2016 160,000 50,000

The following information relates to 2017.

Income before income tax \(240,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) \)25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) \(35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, \)25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2018) \(100,000

Effective tax rate 40%

Instructions

  1. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Eddie Zambrano Corporation.
  2. Assume Eddie Zambrano Corporation restricted retained earnings in the amount of \)70,000 on December 31, 2017. After this action, what would Zambrano report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2017, balance sheet?

BE13-2 (L01) Upland Company borrowed \(40,000 on November 1, 2017, by signing a \)40,000, 9%, 3-month note. Prepare Upland’s November 1, 2017, entry; the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry; and the February 1, 2018, entry.

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