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Which types of investments are valued at amortized cost? Explain the rationale for this accounting.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Held-for-maturity investments are valued as amortised costs.

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01

Definition of amortised cost

Amortised cost is known as the accumulated portion of the cost of a fixed asset. The amortised cost is charged against the asset as an expense.

02

Investment valued at amortised cost

Held-for-maturity is a type of investment valued at an amortised cost because this type of investment is held for more than one and does not report at fair value in the balance sheet. Hence. These securities are valued at amortised cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A typical provision is:

(a) bonds payable (c) a warranty liability

(2) cash (d) accounts payable

BE13-3 (L01) Takemoto Corporation borrowed \(60,000 on November 1, 2017, by signing a \)61,350, 3-month, zero-interest bearing note. Prepare Takemotoโ€™s November 1, 2017, entry; the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry; and the February 1, 2018, entry.

EXCEL (Equity Securities Entries and Disclosures) Parnevik Company has the following securities in its

investment portfolio on December 31, 2017 (all securities were purchased in 2017): (1) 3,000 shares of Anderson Co. common

stock which cost \(58,500, (2) 10,000 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost \)580,000, and (3) 6,000 shares of King Company

preferred stock which cost \(255,000. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of \)10,100 at the end of 2017.

In 2018, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.

1. On January 15, sold 3,000 shares of Andersonโ€™s common stock at \(22 per share less fees of \)2,150.

2. On April 17, purchased 1,000 shares of Castleโ€™s common stock at \(33.50 per share plus fees of \)1,980.

On December 31, 2018, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter \(61, King \)40, and Castle $29. In addition, the

accounting supervisor of Parnevik told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Parnevik

will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2018.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2018.

(c) Compute the unrealized gains or losses and prepare the adjusting entry for Parnevik on December 31, 2018.

(d) How should the unrealized gains or losses be reported on Parnevikโ€™s income statement and balance sheet?

Why is the liabilities section of the balance sheet of primary significance to bankers?

(Equity Securities Entries) McElroy Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September

30, 2017, its most recent reporting date.

Investment Securities Cost Fair Value

Horton, Inc. common (5,000 shares) \(215,000 \)200,000

Monty, Inc. preferred (3,500 shares) 133,000 140,000

Oakwood Corp. common (1,000 shares) 180,000 179,000

On October 10, 2017, the Horton shares were sold at a price of \(54 per share. In addition, 3,000 shares of Patriot common stock

were acquired at \)54.50 per share on November 2, 2017. December 31, 2017, fair values were Monty \(106,000, Patriot

\)132,000, and Oakwood $193,000.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2017

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