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Under what conditions is an employer required to accrue a lability for sick pay? Under what conditions is an employer permitted but not required to accrue a liability for sick pay?

Short Answer

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An employer is required to accrue a liability for โ€œsick payโ€ those employers are permitted to collect and use their free time though their absence is because of illness. An employer is permitted but they are not needed to accrue to liability to sick pay those employees are permitted to claim only as a consequence of actual illness.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Liability

Liability is a binding debt that is ought to be paid to another business. These are undergone so as to fund the day-to-day activities of a business.

02

Conditions under which an employer is required to accrue a liability for sick pay

Employer must accrue a liability for the non-availability if certain criteria are met:

  • Employerโ€™s liability to provide payment for future leave is obtained from the past services provided by them.

  • Employeesโ€™ rights to paid leaves either vest or accumulate.

  • Employerโ€™s payment of the remuneration is predictable.

  • Employer can logically estimate the value of its debt.

03

Conditions under which an employer is permitted but not required to accrue a liability for sick pay

Conditions under which an employer is allowed but are not needed to accrue a liability for sick pay. These are:

  • If sick pay advantages are disbursed after completion, accrual is needed.

  • If sick pay advantages can be carried forward but do not vest, accrual is allowed but not essential.

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(Gain on Sale of Investments and Comprehensive Income) On January 1, 2017, Acker Inc. had the followingbalance sheet.

The accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale debt securities. The fairvalue of Acker Inc.โ€™s available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2017, was 190,000;itscostwas140,000. No securities

were purchased during the year. Acker Inc.โ€™s income statement for 2017 was as follows. (Ignore income taxes.)

ACKER INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017

Assets Equity

Cash 50,000Commonstock260,000

Debt investments (available-for-sale) 240,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 30,000

Total 290,000Total290,000

ACKER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dividend revenue \( 5,000

Gain on sale of investments 30,000

Net income \)35,000

Instructions

(Assume all transactions during the year were for cash.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the available-for-sale debt securities in 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss for 2017.

(c) Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for 2017.

(d) Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

(Fair Value and Equity Methods) Brooks Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stonefor building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a 70% market penetration. Duringprosperous years, the companyโ€™s profits, coupled with a conservative dividend policy, resulted in funds available for outside

investment. Over the years, Brooks has had a policy of investing idle cash in equity securities. In particular, Brooks has made periodicinvestments in the companyโ€™s principal supplier, Norton Industries. Although the firm currently owns 12% of the outstandingcommon stock of Norton Industries, Brooks does not have significant influence over the operations of Norton Industries.

Cheryl Thomas has recently joined Brooks as assistant controller, and her first assignment is to prepare the 2017 year-endadjusting entries for the accounts that are valued by the โ€œfair valueโ€ rule for financial reporting purposes. Thomas has gatheredthe following information about Brooksโ€™ pertinent accounts.

1. Brooks has equity securities related to Delaney Motors and Patrick Electric. During 2017, Brooks purchased 100,000 shares of

Delaney Motors for 1,400,000;thesesharescurrentlyhaveafairvalueof1,600,000. Brooksโ€™ investment in Patrick Electrichas not been profitable; the company acquired 50,000 shares of Patrick in April 2017 at 20pershare,apurchasethatcurrentlyhasavalueof720,000.

2. Prior to 2017, Brooks invested 22,500,000inNortonIndustriesandhasnotchangeditsholdingsthisyear.ThisinvestmentinNortonIndustrieswasvaluedat21,500,000 on December 31, 2016. Brooksโ€™ 12% ownership of Norton Industries has acurrent fair value of \(22,225,000 on December 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries for Brooks as of December 31, 2017, to reflect the application of the โ€œfairvalueโ€ rule for the securities described above.

(b) For the securities presented above, describe how the results of the valuation adjustments made in (a) would be reflectedin the body of Brooksโ€™ 2017 financial statements.

(c) Prepare the entries for the Norton investment, assuming that Brooks owns 25% of Nortonโ€™s shares. Norton reportedincome of \)500,000 in 2017 and paid cash dividends of $100,000.

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