Chapter 2: Question 4Q (page 61)
Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.
Short Answer
The two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information are relevance and accuracy.
Chapter 2: Question 4Q (page 61)
Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.
The two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information are relevance and accuracy.
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Get started for freeHomer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASBโs concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions
Expenses, losses, and distributions to owners are all decreases in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?
Describe the basic assumptions of accounting.
(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraints used in this chapter.
1. Economic entity assumption 6. Measurement principle (fair value)2. Going concern assumption 7. Expense recognition principle3. Monetary unit assumption 8. Full disclosure principle4. Periodicity assumption 9. Cost constraint5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 10. Revenue recognition principle
Instructions
Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once
.(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.
(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.)
(c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.
(d) Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.)
(e) Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained.(f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.
(g) Assumes that the dollar is the โmeasuring stickโ used to report on financial performance.
Question: What two assumptions are central to the IASB conceptual framework?
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