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Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information are relevance and accuracy.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounting Information

Accounting information is the system that assembles all the financial information comprising of the people, records, and methods that are related to the business and processes them into information that is beneficial for taking decisions.

02

Two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information

  • Relevance: Relevant information assists users by enabling them to make changes in decision making, forming predictions related to past, present, and future events for fair expectations.
  • Accuracy: It is dependent on the fact that whether the information, numbers, and descriptions comply with the past events and what already existed.

Thus, these are the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASBโ€™s concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Indicate the basic objective established in the conceptual framework.
  2. What do you think is the meaning of Janeโ€™s statement that the FASB needs a starting point to resolve accounting controversies?

Expenses, losses, and distributions to owners are all decreases in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

Describe the basic assumptions of accounting.

(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraints used in this chapter.

1. Economic entity assumption 6. Measurement principle (fair value)2. Going concern assumption 7. Expense recognition principle3. Monetary unit assumption 8. Full disclosure principle4. Periodicity assumption 9. Cost constraint5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 10. Revenue recognition principle

Instructions

Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once

.(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.

(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.)

(c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.

(d) Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.)

(e) Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained.(f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

(g) Assumes that the dollar is the โ€œmeasuring stickโ€ used to report on financial performance.

Question: What two assumptions are central to the IASB conceptual framework?

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