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What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A conceptual framework is a framework consisting of ideas and objectives that result in the creation of a consistent set of rules and standards.

A conceptual framework is essential in accounting because it specifies the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework can be defined as an instrument that is used to assemble, examine and translate information in an orderly and logical manner.

Its purpose is to make conceptual distinctions and collect different ideas. Strong conceptual framework results in the actual realization of the planned objective. It assists in knowing the future cash flows. It is also beneficial to those who make decisions related to credit and investment.

02

Necessity of conceptual framework in financial accounting

The importance of a conceptual framework in financial accounting is to check whether the financial statements are free from any bias or not and also assist the users by providing useful information required in their decision making.

It is a framework for establishing accounting standards, a source for resolving accounting disputes if any. The conceptual framework is useful for investors as it provides them with the risk capital, and the advisor is concerned about the risk that is included with their investment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE2-11 (L06) Vande Velde Company made three investments during 2017.

(1) It purchased 1,000 shares of Sastre Company, a start-up company. Vande Velde made the investment based on valuation estimates from an internally developed model.

(2) It purchased 2,000 shares of GE stock, which trades on the NYSE.

(3) It invested $10,000 in local development authority bonds. Although these bonds do not trade on an active market, their value closely tracks movements in U.S. Treasury bonds.

Where will Vande Velde report these investments in the fair value hierarchy?

(Elements of Financial Statements) Ten interrelated elements that are most directly related to measuring the performance and financial status of an enterprise are provided below.

Assets Distributions to owners Expenses Liabilities Comprehensive Income Gains Equity Revenues Losses Investments by owners

Instructions

Identify the element or elements associated with the 12 items below.(a) Arises from peripheral or incidental transactions.

(b) Obligation to transfer resources arising from a past transaction.

(c) Increases ownership interest.

(d) Declares and pays cash dividends to owners.

(e) Increases in net assets in a period from nonowner sources.

(f) Items characterized by service potential or future economic benefit.

(g) Equals increase in assets less liabilities during the year, after adding distributions to owners and subtracting investments by owners.

(h) Arises from income statement activities that constitute the entityโ€™s ongoing major or central operations.

(i) Residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting its liabilities.

(j) Increases assets during a period through sale of product.

(k) Decreases assets during the period by purchasing the companyโ€™s own stock.(l) Includes all changes in equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

E2-7 (L05,6) (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time.

Instructions

Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.)

  1. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
  2. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
  3. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
  4. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
  5. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
  6. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
  7. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
  8. All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
  9. Rationale for accrual accounting.
  10. The use of consolidated statements is justified.
  11. Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
  12. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
  13. Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
  14. A company charges its sales commission costs to expense

Question: What are some of the costs of providing accounting information? What are some of the benefits of accounting information? Describe the cost-benefit factors that should be considered when new accounting standards are being proposed.

Expenses, losses, and distributions to owners are all decreases in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

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