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Revenues, gains, and investments by owners are all increasing in net assets. What are the distinctions among them?

Short Answer

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Investments by owners are different from revenues and gains in that they indicate the transfer made by owners to the organization, and they do not arise from the activities done for the purpose of producing income. Revenues differ from gains as revenues arise from the ongoing operations of the business and gains arise from accidental transactions.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Net Assets

Net assets are the assets obtained after deducting the company’s liabilities from its assets. Net assets are calculated by adding total current liabilities and total long-term liabilities and equities and deducting them from the addition of total fixed assets and total current assets.

02

Difference between revenues, gains, and investments by owners

Revenue arises in the ordinary course of business activities of an enterprise from the sale of goods, rendering of services, and use by others of enterprise resources yielding interest, royalties, and dividends. A gain is an increase in equity resulting from accidental transactions of an organization and from all other transactions and other events. Investment by owners refers to an increase in net assets of a specific certain enterprise arising from transfers made to it from other organizations of something of value to obtain or increase its ownership interests.

Revenue is obtained from the selling of goods or producing a service. A gain results from an increase in a non-operating activity. On the other hand, investment by owners occurs by an increase in net assets that were provided to the company from the owners.

Therefore, revenue, gains, and investments by owners differ from each other, though they result in an overall increase in net assets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements.
  2. General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions.
  3. Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports.
  4. Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting.
  5. Accounting reports should be developed so that the users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company.
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Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

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ETHICS (Expense Recognition Principle) Anderson Nuclear Power Plant will be "mothballed" at the end of its useful life (approximately 20 years) at great expense. The expense recognition principle requires that expenses be recognized as assets are used up or liabilities are incurred. Accountants Ana Alicia and Ed Bradley argue whether it is better to allocate the expense of mothballing over the next 20 years or ignore it until mothballing occurs.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

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Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASB’s concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

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According to the FASB conceptual framework, the objective of financial reporting for business enterprises is based on the needs of the users of financial statements. Explain the level of sophistication that the Board assumes about the users of financial statements.

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