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Question: What are some of the costs of providing accounting information? What are some of the benefits of accounting information? Describe the cost-benefit factors that should be considered when new accounting standards are being proposed.

Short Answer

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Answer

Some of the costs of supplying accounting information include: the cost of assembling information, processing, distributing information, and costs of auditing, disclosure as well as potential litigation.

Some of the advantages of accounting information are: higher control of management and availability of capital at a lower cost.

New accounting standards need a demonstration of information that is not easily collected by the accounting systems of most firms.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of accounting information

Accounting information is defined as the accounting statements processed by way of accounting and bookkeeping. It includes both financial and non-financial data and is utilized by a large body of users such as customers, employees, investors, creditors, and the government.

02

Costs of providing accounting information

Costs of supplying accounting information comprise the cost of gathering as well as processing, distributing, auditing, potential litigation, exposure to competitors, inspection, and evaluation.

03

Some of the benefits of accounting information

Advantages to users comprise higher control of management and obtaining capital at a minimal cost. Users may get more effective information for allotment of resources, tax evaluation, and adjustment of rates.

04

Cost-benefit factors considered when new accounting standards are proposed

New accounting standards need displaying of information that is not easily collected by most firms. Verification should be made to ascertain whether the supplemental costs of supplying the suggested information surpass the additional benefits to be received. Such verification needs an application of judgement as the advantages of the expected information may not be clear cut.

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Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

GROUPWORK (Accounting Principles and Assumptionsโ€”Comprehensive) Presented below are a number of business transactions that occurred during the current year for Gonzales, Inc.

Instructions

In each of the situations, discuss the appropriateness of the journal entries in terms of generally accepted accounting principles.

(a) The president of Gonzales, Inc. used his expense account to purchase a new Suburban solely for personal use. The following journal entry was made.Miscellaneous Expense 29,000Cash 29,000

(b) Merchandise inventory that cost \(620,000 is reported on the balance sheet at \)690,000, the expected selling price less estimated selling costs. The following entry was made to record this increase in value.Inventory 70,000Sales Revenue 70,000

(c) The company is being sued for \(500,000 by a customer who claims damages for personal injury apparently caused by a defective product. Company attorneys feel extremely confident that the company will have no liability for damages resulting from the situation. Nevertheless, the company decides to make the following entry.Loss from Lawsuit 500,000Liability for lawsuit 500,000

(d) Because the general level of prices increased during the current year, Gonzales, Inc. determined that there was a \)16,000 understatement of depreciation expense on its equipment and decided to record it in its accounts. The following entryDepreciation Expense 16,000Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 16,000

(e) Gonzales, Inc. has been concerned about whether intangible assets could generate cash in case of liquidation. As a consequence, goodwill arising from a purchase transaction during the current year and recorded at \(800,000 was written off as follows.

(f) Because of a โ€œfire sale.โ€ equipment obviously worth \)200,000 was acquired at a cost of $155,000. The following entry was made.Equipment 2000Cash 155,000Sales Revenue 45,000

E2-2 (L01,2,3) (Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting, Qualitative Characteristics) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and verifiability.
  2. Relevant information only has predictive value, confirmatory value, or both.
  3. (c)Information that is a faithful representation is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value.
  4. Comparability pertains only to the reporting of information in a similar manner for different companies.
  5. Verifiability is solely an enhancing characteristic for faithful representation.
  6. In preparing financial reports, it is assumed that users of the reports have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.
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