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Chapter 7: Question: P7-8 (page 373)

(Notes Receivable Journal Entries) On December 31, 2017, Oakbrook Inc. rendered services to Beghun Corporation at an agreed price of \(102,049, accepting \)40,000 down and agreeing to accept the balance in four equal installments of $20,000 receivable each December 31. An assumed interest rate of 11% is imputed.

Instructions

Prepare the entries that would be recorded by Oakbrook Inc. for the sale and the receipts and interest on the following dates (prepare an amortization schedule). (Assume that the effective-interest method is used for amortization purposes.)

(a) December 31, 2017.

(b) December 31, 2018.

(c) December 31, 2019.

(d) December 31, 2020.

(e) December 31, 2021.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit and credit side of journal totals$200,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Interest Rate

A percentage rate that determines the finance charges to be paid to the lender by the borrower is known as interest rate.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2017

Cash

$40,000

Note receivable

$62,049

Service revenue

$102,049

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$6,825.39

Interest revenue

$6,825.39

31 Dec 2019

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$5,376.18

Interest revenue

$5,376.18

31 Dec 2020

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$3,767.56

Interest revenue

$3,767.56

31 Dec 2021

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$1,981.99

Interest revenue

$1,981.99

$200,000

$200,000

Working note: Amortization Table

Date

Cash received

Interest Revenue @ 11%

Carrying amount of note

31 Dec 2017

-

-

$62,049

31 Dec 2018

$20,000

$6,825.39

$48,874.39

31 Dec 2019

$20,000

$5,376.18

$34,250.57

31 Dec 2020

$20,000

$3,767.56

$18018.13

31 Dec 2021

$20,000

$1,981.99

$0

Note: Carrying amount is calculated by deducting the amount of cash received from the sum of the previous year’s carrying amount and interest revenue for the period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information presented in BE7-16 for Horton Corporation. Prepare any entries necessary to make Horton’s accounting records correct and complete.

Roeher Company sold \(9,000 of its specialty shelving to Elkins Office Supply Co. on account. Prepare the entries when (a) Roeher makes the sale, (b) Roeher grants an allowance of \)700 when some of the shelving does not meet exact specifications but still could be sold by Elkins, and (c) at year-end; Roeher estimates that an additional $200 in allowances will be granted to Elkins.

(Bad-Debt Reporting) The chief accountant for Dickinson Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year.

Date

Customer

Amount \(

March 31

E.L Masters Company

\)7,800

June 30

Stephen Crane Associates

6,700

September 30

Amy Lowell’s Dress Shop

7,000

December 31

R. Frost. Inc

9,830

Dickinson follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts.

All of Dickinson’s sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total \(2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is \)77,000 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance).

Instructions

(a) Do you agree or disagree with Dickinson’s policy concerning recognition of bad debt expense? Why or why not?

(b) By what amount would net income differ if bad debt expense was computed using the percentage-of-receivables approach?

On September 30, 2016, Rolen Machinery Co. sold a machine and accepted the customer’s zero-interest-bearing note. Rolen normally makes sales on a cash basis. Since the machine was unique, its sales price was not determinable using Rolen’s normal pricing practices.

After receiving the first of two equal annual installments on September 30, 2017, Rolen immediately sold the note with recourse. On October 9, 2018, Rolen received notice that the note was dishonored, and it paid all amounts due. At all times prior to default, the note was reasonably expected to be paid in full.

Instructions

What are the effects of the sale of the note receivable with recourse on Rolen’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, and its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

(Bad Debts—Aging) Danica Patrick, Inc. includes the following account among its trade receivables.

Hopkins Company

1/1

Balance forward

700

1/28

Cash (#1710)

$1,100

1/20

Invoice #1710

1,100

4/2

Cash (#2116)

1,350

3/14

Invoice #2116

1,350

4/10

Cash (1/1 Balance)

155

4/12

Invoice #2412

1,710

4/30

Cash (#2412)

1,000

9/5

Invoice #3614

490

9/20

Cash (#3614 and part of #2412)

790

10/17

Invoice #4912

860

10/31

Cash (#4912)

860

11/18

Invoice #5681

2,000

12/1

Cash (#5681)

1,250

12/20

Invoice #6347

800

12/29

Cash (#6347)

800

Instructions

Age the balance and specify any items that apparently require particular attention at year-end

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