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Chapter 7: Question ISTQ4 (page 384)

Under IFRS:

(a) the entry to record estimated uncollected accounts is the same as GAAP.

(b) loans and receivables should only be tested for impairment as a group.

(c) it is always acceptable to use the direct write-off method.

(d) all financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thecorrect option is a.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financial Instrument

A legal document containing an agreement with a monetary value is a financial instrument. It might be a cash instrument or a derivative instrument.

02

Explanation for Correct Option

The entry for recording the estimated uncollected accounts under IFRS is the same as GAAP. Journal entry is a debit to bad debt expenses and credit to provision/allowance for doubtful accounts. Thus, option a is correct.

03

Explanation for Incorrect Options

(b) Other than loans and receivables, intangible and fixed assets are also tested for impairment to prevent overstatement.

(c) Direct write-off method is used only when the business entity decides that customer will not pay. Otherwise, the allowance method is used.

(d) All financial instruments are not recorded at their fair value. Some qualification criteria are used to report the financial instrument’s fair value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Restin Co. uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On June 1, 2017, it made sales of $50,000 with terms 3/15, n/45. On June 12, 2017, Restin received full payment for the June 1 sale. Prepare the required journal entries for Restin Co.

The controller for Clint Eastwood Co. is attempting to determine the amount of cash to be reported on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following information is provided.

1. Commercial savings account of \(600,000 and a commercial checking account balance of \)900,000 are held at First National Bank of Yojimbo.

2. Money market fund account held at Volonte Co. (a mutual fund organization) permits Eastwood to write checks on this balance, \(5,000,000.

3. Travel advances of \)180,000 for executive travel for the first quarter of next year (employee to reimburse through salary reduction).

4. A separate cash fund in the amount of \(1,500,000 is restricted for the retirement of long-term debt.

5. Petty cash fund of \)1,000.

6. An I.O.U. from Marianne Koch, a company customer, in the amount of \(190,000.

7. A bank overdraft of \)110,000 has occurred at one of the banks the company uses to deposit its cash receipts. At the present time, the company has no deposits at this bank.

8. The company has two certificates of deposit, each totaling \(500,000. These CDs have a maturity of 120 days.

9. Eastwood has received a check that is dated January 12, 2018, in the amount of \)125,000.

10. Eastwood has agreed to maintain a cash balance of \(500,000 at all times at First National Bank of Yojimbo to ensure future credit availability.

11. Eastwood has purchased \)2,100,000 of commercial paper of Sergio Leone Co. which is due in 60 days.

12. Currency and coin on hand amounted to $7,700.

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of cash to be reported on Eastwood Co.’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

(b) Indicate the proper reporting for items that are not reported as cash on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

On September 30, 2016, Rolen Machinery Co. sold a machine and accepted the customer’s zero-interest-bearing note. Rolen normally makes sales on a cash basis. Since the machine was unique, its sales price was not determinable using Rolen’s normal pricing practices.

After receiving the first of two equal annual installments on September 30, 2017, Rolen immediately sold the note with recourse. On October 9, 2018, Rolen received notice that the note was dishonored, and it paid all amounts due. At all times prior to default, the note was reasonably expected to be paid in full.

Instructions

What are the effects of the sale of the note receivable with recourse on Rolen’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, and its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Use the information presented in BE7-16 for Horton Corporation. Prepare any entries necessary to make Horton’s accounting records correct and complete.

(Notes Receivable with Unrealistic Interest Rate) On December 31, 2015, Ed Abbey Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayduke Co. Hayduke was short of cash, and Abbey Co. agreed to accept a $200,000 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2017, as payment in full. Hayduke is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 10%. Abbey is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for the Ed Abbey Co.

(b) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2016.

(c) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2017.

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