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Chapter 7: Question IFRS7-2 (page 385)

On December 31, 2017, Firth Company borrowed 62,092fromParisBank,signinga5โˆ’year,100,000 zero-interest-rate note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2019, Firth began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2019, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would collect only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry (if any) to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2019, by Paris Bank.

(b) Prepare the entry on March 31, 2020, if Paris learns that Firth will be able to repay the loan under the original terms.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will incur an impairment loss of$18,783.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Loan

A loan can be defined as the money lent by any financial institution or individual to another business or individual. Such money is reported as a liability by the individual or firm taking it.

02

Journal Entry for Impairment of Loan

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2019

Bad Debt expenses

$18,783

Allowance for doubtful account

$18,783

Working note:

Note amortization schedule

Date

Cash Received

Interest revenue @ 10%

Increase in carrying amount

Carrying amount of note

31 Dec 2017

0

0

0

$62,092

31 Dec 2018

0

$6,209

$6,209

$68,301

31 Dec 2019

0

$6,830

$6,830

$75,131

Computation of Impairment loss:

Particular

Amount $

Carrying amount

$75,131

Less: Present value of $75,000 @10% for 3 years (PVF: 0.7513)

($56,348)

Impairment loss

$18,783

03

Recovery of Loan

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 March 2020

Allowance for doubtful account

$18,783

Bad Debt expenses

$18,783

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Angela Lansbury Company deposits all receipts and makes all payments by check. The following information is available from the cash records.

June 30 Bank Reconciliation Statement

Balance per bank

\(7,000

Add: Deposit in transit

1,540

Less: Outstanding checks

(2,000)

Balance per books

\)6,540

Month of July Results

Per Bank

Per Books

Balance July 31

\(8,650

\)9,250

July Deposits

5,000

5,810

July Checks

4,000

3,100

July note collected (not included in July deposits)

1,000

-

July bank service charge

15

-

July NSF check from a customer, returned by the bank (recorded by bank as a charge)

335

-

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation going from balance per bank and balance per book to correct cash balance.

(b) Prepare the general journal entry or entries to correct the Cash account.

Answer

(Expected Cash Flows) On December 31, 2017, Conchita Martinez Company signed a 1,000,000notetoSaukCityBank.Themarketinterestrateatthattimewas12600,000 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid, based on the $1,000,000 loan.

Instructions

(a) Determine the amount of cash Conchita Martinez received from the loan on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare a note amortization schedule for Sauk City Bank up to December 31, 2019.

(c) Determine the loss on impairment that Sauk City Bank should recognize on December 31, 2019.

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

(a) How should Moresan determine the interest revenue for 2017 on the:

(1) Interest-bearing note receivable? Why?

(2) Zero-interest-bearing note receivable? Why?

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

(b) How should Moresan report the interest-bearing note receivable and the zero-interest-bearing note receivable on its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Moon Hardware is planning to factor some of its receivables. The cash received will be used to pay for inventory purchases. The factor has indicated that it will require โ€œrecourseโ€ on the sold receivables. Explain to the controller of Moon Hardware what โ€œrecourseโ€ is and how the recourse will be reflected in Moonโ€™s financial statements after the sale of the receivables.

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