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You are evaluating Woodlawn Racetrack for a potential loan. An examination of the notes to the financial statements indicates restricted cash at year-end amounts to $100,000. Explain how you would use this information in evaluating Woodlawn’s liquidity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Restricted cashcannot be used to assess the liquidity of the business.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Restricted Cash

The cash that cannot be used for purposes other than specified is known as restricted cash. Such cash cannot be used for general business operations and is reported as non-current assets.

02

Use of Restricted Cash in Assessing Liquidity

The restricted cash maintained by the business entity cannot be used to make payment of the current liabilities. It must be reported as non-current assets; therefore, it cannot be used to assess the liquidity of the business entity. It is not used in the calculation of the current ratio and quick ratio.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Horizon Outfitters Company includes in its trial balance for December 31 an item for Accounts Receivable \(789,000. This balance consists of the following items:

Due from regular customer

\)523,000

Refund receivable on prior year’s income taxes (an established claim)

15,500

Travel advance to employees

22,000

Loan to wholly owned subsidiary

45,500

Advance to creditor for goods ordered

61,000

Accounts receivables assigned security for loans payable

75,000

Notes receivable past due plus interest on these notes

47,000

Total

$789,000

Illustrate how these items should be shown in the balance sheet as of December 31.

(Analysis of Receivables) Presented below is information for Jones Company.

1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was \(15,000.

2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were \)100,000. Jones does not offer cash discounts.

3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $70,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare (summary) journal entries to record the items noted above.

(b) Compute Jones’s accounts receivable turnover and days to collect receivables for the year. The company does not believe it will have any bad debts.

(c) Use the turnover ratio computed in (b) to analyze Jones’s liquidity. The turnover ratio last year was 6.0

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

How should Moresan account for subsequent collections on the trade accounts receivable assigned on October 1, 2017, and the payments to Indigo Finance? Why?

(Petty Cash) The petty cash fund of Fonzarelli’s Auto Repair Service, a sole proprietorship, contains the following.

1. Coins and Currency

\(15.20

2. Postage Stamps

2.90

3. An I.O.U from Cunningham, an employee, for cash advance

40

4. Check payable to Fonzarelli’s Auto Repair from Pottsie Weber, an employee, marked NSF

34

5. Vouchers for the following:

Stamps

20

Two Rose Bowl tickets for Nick Fonzarelli

170

Printer cartridge

14.35

204.35

\)296.45

The general ledger account Petty Cash has a balance of $300.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record the reimbursement of the petty cash fund.

Manilow Corporation operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in Manilow’s Accounts Receivable account was \(555,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of \)40,000. The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below.

Days Account Outstanding

Amount

Probability of Collection

Less than 16 days

$300,000

.98

Between 16 and 30 days

100,000

.90

Between 31 and 45 days

80,000

.85

Between 46 and 60 days

40,000

.80

Between 61 and 75 days

20,000

.55

Over 75 days

15,000

.00

Instructions

(a) What is the appropriate balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end?

(b) Show how accounts receivable would be presented on the balance sheet.

(c) What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?

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