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When is the financial components approach to recording the transfers of receivables used? When should a transfer of receivables be recorded as a sale?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial components are usedwhen the transferor has some involvement in the receivables even after the transfer of respective receivables. There are three conditions under which the transfer of receivables is considered the sale of receivables.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Pledging Receivables

Pledging receivables can be defined as using the receivables as collateral for borrowing money from any financial institution.

02

Financial Components in Recording Transfer of Receivables

The financial component approach records the transfer of receivables when the business entity sells the receivables. Still, it has some type of involvement in the receivables. For example, Resources provision.

03

Transfer of Receivable Recorded as Sale

Following are the conditions under which the transfer of receivables are recorded as a sale:

1. The receivables are not within reach of the transferor.

2. The right to pledge resides with the transferee, or the transferee has a beneficial interest in the account receivable.

3. When the transferor does not have effective control over the accounts receivables.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Notes Receivable with Realistic Interest Rate) On October 1, 2017, Arden Farm Equipment Company sold a pecan-harvesting machine to Valco Brothers Farm, Inc. In lieu of a cash payment Valco Brothers Farm gave Arden a 2-year, $120,000, 8% note (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type). The note required interest to be paid annually on October 1. Ardenโ€™s financial statements are prepared on a calendar-year basis.

Instructions

Assuming Valco Brothers Farm fulfills all the terms of the note, prepare the necessary journal entries for Arden Farm Equipment Company for the entire term of the note.

(Transfer of Receivables with Recourse) Beyoncรฉ Corporation factors \(175,000 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables. The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August 15, 2017. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments.

Instructions

(a) What conditions must be met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale?

(b) Assume the conditions from part (a) are met. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2017, for Beyoncรฉ to record the sale of receivables, assuming the recourse obligation has a fair value of \)2,000.

Indicate how the percentage-of-receivables method, based on an aging schedule, accomplishes the objectives of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts. What other methods, besides an aging analysis, can be used for estimating uncollectible accounts?

Wilton, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of \(1,400,000. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable \)250,000 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,400 credit. If Wilton estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible, prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

(Journalizing Various Receivable Transactions) Presented below is information related to James Garfield Corp., which sells merchandise with terms 2/10, net 60. Garfield records its sales and receivables net.

July 1 James Garfield Corp. sold to Warren Harding Co. merchandise having a sales price of \(8,000.

5 Accounts receivable of \)9,000 (gross) are factored with Andrew Jackson Credit Corp. without recourse at a financing charge of 9%. Cash is received for the proceeds; collections are handled by the finance company. (These accounts were all past the discount period.)

9 Specific accounts receivable of \(9,000 (gross) are pledged to Alf Landon Credit Corp. as security for a loan of \)6,000 at a finance charge of 6% of the amount of the loan. The finance company will make the collections. (All the accounts receivable are past the discount period.)

Dec. 29 Warren Harding Co. notifies Garfield that it is bankrupt and will pay only 10% of its account. Give the entry to write off the uncollectible balance using the allowance method. (Note: First record the increase in the receivable on July 11 when the discount period passed.)

Instructions

Prepare all necessary entries in general journal form for Garfield Corp

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