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What is the fair value option? Where do companies that elect the fair value option report unrealized holding gains and losses?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the fair value option, the financial instruments are measured at their fair value, andthe unrealized gains and losses are adjusted in the net income of the business entity.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Unrealized Gains

The gain generated due to an increase in the fair value of the asset still owned by the business entity is known as unrealized gain.

02

Fair Value of Option

The option that allows the company to value the financial instrument on its fair value is known as the fair value of the option. It is stated that the instrument's fair value provides more detailed information than historical cost.

A company adopted for the fair value of the option will report the unrealized gain and loss as a part of net income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following are a series of unrelated situations. 1. Halen Companyโ€™s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2017, included the following accounts.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Accounts receivables

\(53,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

4,000

Net sales

\)1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2017.

2. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, disclosed the following.

Amounts estimated to be uncollectible

\(180,000

Accounts receivables

1,750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)

125,000

What is the net realizable value of Stuartโ€™s receivables at December 31, 2017?

3. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2017.

Credit sales during 2017

\)4,400,000

Bad debt expenses

57,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/17

17,000

Collection of accounts written off in prior years (Customer credit was re-established)

8,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017?

4. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2017, Darden Inc. reported the following information.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

\(950,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

24,000

Bad debt expense for 2017

84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

5. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.โ€™s trial balance at December 31, 2017.

Debit

Credit

Net credit sales

\)750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,000

Accounts receivables

310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

Explain how accounting for bad debts can be used for earnings management.

Dold Acrobats lent \(16,529 to Donaldson, Inc., accepting Donaldsonโ€™s 2-year, \)20,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The implied interest rate is 10%. Prepare Doldโ€™s journal entries for the initial transaction, recognition of interest each year, and the collection of $20,000 at maturity.

Discuss the accounting for sales allowances and how they relate to the concept of variable consideration.

Wilton, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of \(1,400,000. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable \)250,000 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,400 credit. If Wilton estimates that 8% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible, prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

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