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Define a “compensating balance.” How should a compensating balance be reported?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The minimum balance required by the customers of financial institutions in their respective accounts is called compensatory balance. It is reported as cash and cash equivalents under the current assets side for short-term borrowings and as investments or other assets under the non-current assets side for long-term borrowings.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Compensating Balance

The SEC (Security and Exchange Commission) has stated in its guidelines that customers of financial institutions are required to maintain minimum balances in their accounts to help the institutions avoid misleading investors or customers.

02

Recording of compensating balance

A company can record the compensating balance in two different ways, such as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings, depending on the duration of the period. Short-term borrowings are reported as part of current assets, whereas long-term borrowings are reported as part of non-current under the head of assets on the balance sheet.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the fair value option? Where do companies that elect the fair value option report unrealized holding gains and losses?

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

How should Moresan account for the trade accounts receivable factored on November 1, 2017? Why?

Which of the following statements is true?

(a) The fair value option requires that some types of financial instruments be recorded at fair value.

(b) The fair value option requires that all noncurrent financial instruments be recorded at amortized cost.

(c) The fair value option allows, but does not require, that some types of financial instruments be recorded at fair value.

(d) The FASB and IASB would like to reduce the reliance on fair value accounting for financial instruments in the future.

Arness Woodcrafters sells 250,000ofreceivablestoCommercialFactors,Inc.onawithrecoursebasis.Commercialassessesafinancechargeof58,000. Prepare the journal entry for Arness to record the sale.

You are evaluating Woodlawn Racetrack for a potential loan. An examination of the notes to the financial statements indicates restricted cash at year-end amounts to $100,000. Explain how you would use this information in evaluating Woodlawn’s liquidity.

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