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In what accounts should the following items be classified? (a) Coins and currency. (b) U.S. Treasury (government) bonds. (c) Certificate of deposit (matures in 5 months). (d) Cash in a bank that is in receivership. (e) NSF check (returned with bank statement). (f) Deposit in foreign bank (exchangeability limited). (g) Postdated checks. (h) Cash to be used for retirement of long-term bonds. (i) Deposits in transit. (j) 100 shares of HP stock (intention is to sell in one year or less). (k) Savings and checking accounts. (l) Petty cash. (m) Stamps. (n) Travel advances.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Items classified are as follows

(a)Cash

(b) Trading securities

(c) Temporary investment

(d) Receivable

(e) Receivable

(f) Other assets

(g) Receivable

(h) Investment

(i) Cash

(j) Trading securities

(k) Cash

(l) Cash

(m) Prepaid expenses

(n) Receivables

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of balance sheet

A balance sheet is a statement that includes various types of accounts such as current assets, non-current assets, liabilities, non-current liabilities, and equities.

02

Classification of items are as follows

Items

Classification

Explanation

a

Cash

Coins and currency are considered cash commodities because they are not unrestricted.

b

Trading securities

U.S. Treasury bonds are considered trading securities because they are used to control financial activities.

c

Temporary investment

Certificate of Deposit issued for only 5 months is considered as a temporary investment as it invests for a shorter duration.

d

Receivable

Cash in a bank that is in receivership is a transaction that is considered receivable from the bank.

e

Receivable

NSF check is a transaction that is considered to be receivable from the bank.

f

Other assets

Deposits in a foreign bank where exchange capacity is limited are treated like other assets like investments.

g

Receivable

A post-dated check is considered receivable because it is considered collectible.

h

Investment

The cash used for the retirement of long-term bonds is treated as an investment to settle the bonds.

i

Cash

Deposits in transit are considered cash because it is the amount of cash that is yet to be processed by the bank.

j

Trading securities

Stocks are considered to be trading securities as these stocks are for a short duration of 3 to 12 months.

K

Cash

Savings and checking accounts are considered cash items because they are unrestricted items.

l

Cash

Petty cash is considered a cash item because it is an unrestricted item.

m

Prepaid expenses

Stamps are considered a prepaid expense or are also treated as an office supply inventory.

n

Receivable

Travel advances are considered receivable as they can be collected from employees through deduction of salaries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Transfer of Receivables with Recourse) Beyoncรฉ Corporation factors \(175,000 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables. The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August 15, 2017. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments.

Instructions

(a) What conditions must be met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale?

(b) Assume the conditions from part (a) are met. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2017, for Beyoncรฉ to record the sale of receivables, assuming the recourse obligation has a fair value of \)2,000.

What is โ€œimputed interestโ€? In what situations is it necessary to impute an interest rate for notes receivable? What are the considerations in imputing an appropriate interest rate?

On July 1, 2017, Moresan Company sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Moresan will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

On September 1, 2017, Moresan sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return a zero-interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is determinable. The note receivable is due in one lump sum on August 31, 2019.

Moresan also has significant amounts of trade accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. On October 1, 2017, some trade accounts receivable were assigned to Indigo Finance Company on a non-notification (Moresan handles collections) basis for an advance of 75% of their amount at an interest charge of 8% on the balance outstanding.

On November 1, 2017, other trade accounts receivable were sold without recourse. The factor withheld 5% of the trade accounts receivable factored as protection against sales returns and allowances and charged a finance charge of 3%.

Instructions

(a) How should Moresan determine the interest revenue for 2017 on the:

(1) Interest-bearing note receivable? Why?

(2) Zero-interest-bearing note receivable? Why?

The following are a series of unrelated situations. 1. Halen Companyโ€™s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2017, included the following accounts.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Accounts receivables

\(53,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

4,000

Net sales

\)1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2017.

2. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, disclosed the following.

Amounts estimated to be uncollectible

\(180,000

Accounts receivables

1,750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)

125,000

What is the net realizable value of Stuartโ€™s receivables at December 31, 2017?

3. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2017.

Credit sales during 2017

\)4,400,000

Bad debt expenses

57,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/17

17,000

Collection of accounts written off in prior years (Customer credit was re-established)

8,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017?

4. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2017, Darden Inc. reported the following information.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

\(950,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

24,000

Bad debt expense for 2017

84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

5. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.โ€™s trial balance at December 31, 2017.

Debit

Credit

Net credit sales

\)750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,000

Accounts receivables

310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

Use the information from BE7-2, assuming Restin Co. uses the net method to account for cash discounts. Prepare the required journal entries for Restin Co.

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