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Presented below is information from Perez Computers Incorporated.

July 1 Sold \(20,000 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Perez uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Perez estimates allowances of \)1,300 will be honored on these sales.

10 Perez received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.

17 Sold $200,000 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.

30 The Clark Store paid Perez for its purchase of July 17.

Instructions

Prepare the necessary journal entries for Perez Computers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit and credit columns of journal totals$440,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Gross Method

A method used to record journal entry for goods sold on cash discount terms, under which gross amount of sales is reported, is known as gross method. Under this method, discount is accounted for separately when a cash payment is received.

02

Journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

July 1

Accounts receivables

$20,000

Sales

$20,000

(To record the credit sales made by the business entity)

July 10

Cash

$19,400

Discount allowed

$600

Accounts receivables

$20,000

(To record the cash received from receivables)

July 17

Accounts receivables

$200,000

Sales revenue

$200,000

(To record the sales made on account)

July 30

Cash

$200,000

Accounts receivables

$200,000

(To record the cash received from receivables)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Transfer of Receivables without Recourse) JFK Corp. factored $300,000 of accounts receivable with LBJ Finance Corporation on a without recourse basis on July 1, 2017. The receivables records are transferred to LBJ Finance, which will receive the collections. LBJ Finance assesses a finance charge of 1ยฝ% of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover sales discounts, returns, and allowances. The transaction is to be recorded as a sale.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2017, for JFK Corp. to record the sale of receivables without recourse.

(b) Prepare the journal entry on July 1, 2017, for LBJ Finance Corporation to record the purchase of receivables without recourse.

(Assigning Accounts Receivable) On April 1, 2017, Rasheed Company assigns \(400,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a \)200,000 loan due July 1, 2017. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).

Instructions

(a) Prepare the April 1, 2017, journal entry for Rasheed Company.

(b) Prepare the journal entry for Rasheedโ€™s collection of $350,000 of the accounts receivable during the period from April 1, 2017, through June 30, 2017.

(c) On July 1, 2017, Rasheed paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2017. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.

You are evaluating Woodlawn Racetrack for a potential loan. An examination of the notes to the financial statements indicates restricted cash at year-end amounts to $100,000. Explain how you would use this information in evaluating Woodlawnโ€™s liquidity.

(Bad-Debt Reporting) Presented below is information related to the Accounts Receivable accounts of Gulistan Inc. during the current year 2017.

1. An aging schedule of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2017, is as follows.

Age

Net Debit Balance

% to be applied after correction is made

Under 60-days

\(172,342

1%

60-90 days

136,490

3%

91-120 days

39,924

6%

Over 120 days

23,644

\)3,700 definitely uncollectible; estimated remainder uncollectible is 25%

\(372,400

*The \)3,240 write-off of receivables is related to the 91-to-120 day category.

2. The Accounts Receivable control account has a debit balance of \(372,400 on December 31, 2017.

3. Two entries were made in the Bad Debt Expense account during the year: (1) a debit on December 31 for the amount credited to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and (2) a credit for \)3,240 on November 3, 2017, and a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts because of a bankruptcy.

4. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is as follows for 2017.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Nov 3

Uncollectible accounts written off

3,240

Jan 1

Beginning balance

8,750

Dec 31

5% of \(372,400

18,620

5. A credit balance exists in Accounts Receivable (60โ€“90 days) of \)4,840, which represents an advance on a sales contract.

Instructions

Assuming that the books have not been closed for 2017, make the necessary correcting entries.

(Transfer of Receivables) Use the information for Jones Company as presented in E7-20. Jones is planning to factor some accounts receivable at the end of the year. Accounts totaling \(25,000 will be transferred to Credit Factors, Inc. with recourse. Credit Factors will retain 5% of the balances for probable adjustments and assesses a finance charge of 4%. The fair value of the recourse obligation is \)1,200.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the receivables.

(b) Compute Jonesโ€™s accounts receivable turnover for the year, assuming the receivables are sold, and discuss how factoring of receivables affects the turnover ratio.

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