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Chapter 5: Question 3ISTQ (page 262)

3. Companies that use IFRS:

(a) may report all their assets on the statement of financial position at fair value.

(b) are not allowed to net assets (assets − liabilities) on their statement of financial positions.

(c) may report non-current assets before current assets on the statement of financial position.

(d) do not have any guidelines as to what should be reported on the statement of financial position.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (c) may report non-current assets before current assets on the statement of financial position.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Statement of Financial Position

The statement that is generally concerned with the reporting of all assets and liabilities of the business entity is known as the statement of financial position.

02

The Explanation for Correct option

Companies that adopt IFRS report their balance sheet items in reverse order of GAAP. Under IFRS, non-current assets are reported first, and then-current assets are reported. The same procedure is followed in the liabilities section.

03

The Explanation for Incorrect options

(a) The business entity’s assets are not reported at fair value under IFRS.

(b) IAS 5 states that a business entity can disclose its net assets on the financial statement.

(d) IAS 1 states all the requirements regarding what must be reported on the statement of the financial position.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(f) Current liabilities

(b) Investments

(g) Noncurrent liabilities

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(h) Capital stock

(d) Intangible assets

(i) Additional paid-in capital

(e) Other assets

(j) Retained earnings

Instructions

Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified.

1. Preferred stock

11. Cash surrender value of life insurance

2. Goodwill

12. Note payable

3. Salaries and wages payable

13. Supplies

4. Account payable

14. Common stock

5. Building

15. Land

6. Equity investment (trading)

16. Bond sinking fund

7. Current maturity of long-term debt

17. Inventory

8. Premium on bond payable

18. Prepaid insurance

9. Allowance for doubtful accounts

19. Bond payable

10. Accounts receivable

20. Income tax payable

Martinez Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building $191,000

Purchase of treasury stock 40,000

Purchase of land 37,000

Payment of cash dividend 95,000

Purchase of equipment 53,000

Issuance of common stock 147,000

Retirement of bonds 100,000

Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities.

The comparative balance sheets of Constantine Cavamanlis Inc. at the beginning and the end of the year 2017 are as follows.

CONSTANTINE CAVAMALIS INC

BALANCE SHEETS

Assets

Dec 31, 2017

Jan 1, 2017

Inc./Dec.

Cash

\(45,000

\)13,000

\(32,000 Inc.

Accounts receivable

91,000

88,000

3,000 Inc.

Equipment

39,000

22,000

17,000 Inc.

Less: Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(17,000)

(11,000)

6,000 Inc.

Total

158,000

\)112,000

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\(20,000

\)15,000

5,000 Inc.

Common stock

100,000

80,000

20,000 Inc

Retained earnings

38,000

17,000

21,000 Inc.

Total

\(158,000

\)112,000

Net income of \(44,000 was reported, and dividends of \)23,000 were paid in 2017. New equipment was purchased and none was sold.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2017.

Perez Company reported an increase in inventories in the past year. Discuss the effect of this change on the current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities). What does this tell a statement user about Perez Company’s liquidity?

Question: E5-3 (L02,3) (Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Fielder Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(g) Long-term liabilities

(b) Investments

(h) Capital stock

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Equity attribute to non-controlling interest

(d) Intangible assets

(i) paid-in-capital in excess of par

(e) Other assets

(k) Retained earnings

(f) Current liabilities

Instructions

Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter “N” to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter “X.”

1. Prepaid insurance.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies.

3. Unearned service revenue.

4. Advances to suppliers.

5. Unearned rent revenue.

6. Preferred stock.

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock.

8. Copyrights.

9. Petty cash fund.

10. Sales taxes payable.

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.)

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable.

16. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.)

18. Accumulated depreciation—buildings.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders.

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