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What is meant by liquidity? Rank the following assets from one to five in order of liquidity.

(a) Goodwill.

(b) Inventory.

(c) Buildings.

(d) Short-term investments.

(e) Accounts receivable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Liquidity can be defined as the easiness of converting assets into cash. The ranking of assets is made based on thetime required to convert them into cash.

Step by step solution

01

What is Liquidity

The efficiency of the business entity to generate cash as early as possible by selling its current assets is known as liquidity. Financial analysts use ratio analysis to determine the liquidity of the company.

02

Order of Liquidity

  1. Short-term investment.
  2. Accounts receivable.
  3. Inventory.
  4. Building.
  5. Goodwill.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

1. Which of the following statements about IFRS and GAAP accounting and reporting requirements for the balance sheet is not correct?

(a) Both IFRS and GAAP distinguish between current and non-current assets and liabilities.

(b) The presentation formats required by IFRS and GAAP for the balance sheet are similar.

(c) Both IFRS and GAAP require that comparative information be reported.

(d) One difference between the reporting requirements under IFRS and those of the GAAP balance sheet is that an IFRS balance sheet may list long-term assets first.

Use the information presented in BE5-14 for Martinez Corporation to compute the net cash used (provided) by financing activities.

BE5-14 (L05) Martinez Corporation engaged in the following cash transactions during 2017.

Sale of land and building $191,000

Purchase of treasury stock 40,000

Purchase of land 37,000

Payment of cash dividend 95,000

Purchase of equipment 53,000

Issuance of common stock 147,000

Retirement of bonds 100,000

Compute the net cash provided (used) by investing activities.

Discuss at least two situations in which estimates could affect the usefulness of the information in the balance sheet.

BE5-7 (L03) Thomas Corporationโ€™s adjusted trial balance contained the following liability accounts at December 31, 2017: Bonds Payable (due in 3 years) \(100,000, Accounts Payable \)72,000, Notes Payable (due in 90 days) \(22,500, Salaries and Wages Payable \)4,000, and Income Taxes Payable $7,000. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.

Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet on December 31, 2016.

LANSBURY INC.

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Cash

\(20,000

Account payable

\)30,000

Accounts receivables

21,200

Note payable

41,000

Investment

32,000

Common stock

100,000

Plant assets (net)

81,000

Retained earnings

23,200

Land

40,000

\(194,200

\)194,200

During 2017, the following occurred.

1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for \(15,000. This transaction resulted in a gain of \)3,400 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available for sale.

2. A tract of land was purchased for \(13,000 cash.

3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of \)16,000 were retired before maturity by paying \(16,000 cash.

4. An additional \)20,000 in common stock was issued at par.

5. Dividends of \(8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.

6. Net income for 2017 was \)32,000 after allowing for depreciation of \(11,000.

7. Land was purchased through the issuance of \)35,000 in bonds.

8. At December 31, 2017, Cash was \(37,000, Accounts Receivable was \)41,600, and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.

(b) Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2017.

(c) How might the statement of cash flows help the user of the financial statements? Compute two cash flow ratios.

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