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Chapter 5: Q31Q. (page 238)

What types of contractual obligations must be disclosed in great detail in the notes to the balance sheet? Why do you think these detailed provisions should be disclosed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Four items for which disclosure is mandatory on the financial statement are:

  1. General debt obligation
  2. Stock option
  3. Pension arrangements
  4. Lease contracts

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Pension Plan

A plan in which the employee and employer both contribute a specific amount when the employee is working, and theemployee will benefit from this account after retirementis known as a pension plan.

02

Items mandatory to be disclosed on the financial statements

  1. General debt obligations include the debt securities issued by the business entity with a specified maturity period.
  2. Stock Option: A benefit is given to the team member under which they are allowed to buy shares at a pre-specified or discounted price.
  3. Pension arrangements: It includes the payment made to employees on their retirement.
  4. Lease contract: Any lease agreement with another company.

All these disclosures are necessary because these contracts are long-term, and the company’s well-being depends on this.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Reporting the Financial Effects of Varied Transactions) In an examination of Arenes Corporation as of 31 Dec, 2017, you have learned that the following situations exist. No entries have been made in the accounting records for these items.

1. The corporation erected its present factory building in 2001. Depreciation was calculated by the straight-line method, using an estimated life of 35 years. Early in 2017, the board of directors conducted a careful survey and estimated that the factory building had a remaining useful life of 25 years as of 1 Jan, 2017.

2. An additional assessment of 2016 income taxes was levied and paid in 2017.

3. When calculating the accrual for officers’ salaries at 31 Dec, 2017, it was discovered that the accrual for officers’ salaries for 31 Dec, 2016, had been overstated.

4. On 15 Dec, 2017, Arenes Corporation declared a cash dividend on its common stock outstanding, payable 1 Feb, 2018, to the common stockholders of record 31 Dec, 2017.

Instructions

Describe fully how each of the items above should be reported in the financial statements of Arenes Corporation for the year 2017.

What is a “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”?

Crane Corporation has the following accounts included in its December 31, 2017, trial balance: Equity Investments (trading) \(21,000, Goodwill \)150,000, Prepaid Insurance \(12,000, Patents \)220,000, and Franchises $130,000. Prepare the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

E5-8 (L02) (Current vs. Long-term Liabilities) Frederic Chopin Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability.

1. On December 15, 2017, Chopin declared a cash dividend of \(2.50 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2018. Chopin has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.

2. At December 31, bonds payable of \)100,000,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of \(25,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2018.

3. At December 31, 2016, customer advances were \)12,000,000. During 2017, Chopin collected \(30,000,000 of customer advances; advances of \)25,000,000 should be recognized in income.

Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability if any.

Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet on December 31, 2016.

LANSBURY INC.

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Cash

\(20,000

Account payable

\)30,000

Accounts receivables

21,200

Note payable

41,000

Investment

32,000

Common stock

100,000

Plant assets (net)

81,000

Retained earnings

23,200

Land

40,000

\(194,200

\)194,200

During 2017, the following occurred.

1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for \(15,000. This transaction resulted in a gain of \)3,400 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available for sale.

2. A tract of land was purchased for \(13,000 cash.

3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of \)16,000 were retired before maturity by paying \(16,000 cash.

4. An additional \)20,000 in common stock was issued at par.

5. Dividends of \(8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.

6. Net income for 2017 was \)32,000 after allowing for depreciation of \(11,000.

7. Land was purchased through the issuance of \)35,000 in bonds.

8. At December 31, 2017, Cash was \(37,000, Accounts Receivable was \)41,600, and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.

(b) Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2017.

(c) How might the statement of cash flows help the user of the financial statements? Compute two cash flow ratios.
See all solutions

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